新概念二标准课件lesson10.ppt

语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和动词之间的关系。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态动词的主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态动词的主语是动作的承受者。  英语语态 被动语态的构成 由助动词be动词 + 及物动词的过去分词 构成。 助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。 2. They bought ten computers last term． 一般过去时的被动语态 ：S+was/were +过去分词 Ten computers were bought (by them) last term. Not for jazz Free talk Do you like music? What kind of music do you like? Do you like music? What kind of music do you like? Pop music Rock Jazz Jazz 爵士乐，19世纪末20世纪初起源于非洲，当时黑人被贩卖 ,他们用这种音乐抒发心境！ 萨克斯管是其主要演奏乐器，节奏以强烈鲜明为主 Let’s see what happened to the writer about jazz. What kind of instrument do we have? What is called? Where was it made? When was it made? Read the text and answer the questions An old musical instrument. A clavichord. In Germany. What kind of instrument do we have? What is called? Where was it made? When was it made? In 1681. Read the text and answer the questions Musical 形容词 adj. 1. 音乐的,关于音乐的musical instruments 乐器 2. 喜爱音乐的;擅长音乐的a musical family 一个音乐世家 Clavichord 古钢琴 pop music 流行乐 country music 乡村音乐 rock music 摇滚乐 folk music 民族音乐 classical pop 古典流行 Instrument 名词 n. [C] 乐器 Damage damage; destroy; hurt; 都是动词，“破坏，伤害”的意思。 区别： damage……损坏程度不大，可以修复 destroy……严重破坏，无法修复 hurt…… （指人）受伤害（包括肉体和感情的伤害） . Key 名词 n. [C]1. 钥匙 2. (解决问题的)线索;秘诀;答案the key to the question. 3 (钢琴,打字机等的)键 4. 关键,要害;关键人物This is the key to world peace. 这是世界和平的关键。 key to the door String 名词 n. 1.弦 2. 一串,一行,一列[C][(+of)]A string of accidents happened at that corner. 在那个转角发生了一连串的事故。 Shock n 震动,冲撞;震动 Earthquake shocks are often felt in Japan. 在日本常常感觉到地震引起的震动。 及物动词 vt. [H]1. 使震动,使震荡They were shocked by her rudeness. 他们对她的无礼感到震惊。 sb get a shock:某人很吃惊 Allow allow v.准许,容许，听任，任, 承认 1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 请允许我把我的朋友约翰逊介绍给你。 2. allow doing sth 允许做某事 eg: Allow me to introduce to you my friend Johnson. eg: We do not allow smoking here. Touch 及物动词 vt. 1. 触摸She lightly touched his forehead. 她轻轻地摸了摸他的前额。 2. (常与否定词连用)碰;乱动Dont touch the exhibits. 不要