新目标英语七年级下册第四单元.ppt

Don’t eat in class. Unit 4 1 .rule 规则, 可数名词 遵守规则：obey / keep / follow the rules 违反规则：break / be against the rules school / family / library / dining rules Nothing can be accomplished without rules or standards. rule还可以用作动词, 意为“统治, 支配”。 Eg. The king ruled the country 500 years ago. We can’t rule the country without rules. 2.late “迟, 晚” (形容词或副词) Eg. Why are you late? 你为什么迟到？ Sorry, I come late. 对不起, 我来晚了。 be late for＋n. Dont be late for work / class /meeting. 3. hear, listen和sound都有“听”的意思，但三者是有区别的。 1) hear “听说…“, 侧重于”听”的内容。 Im?sorry?to?hear?that?you?are?ill.? I?never?heard?such?an?interesting?story.? 2) listen“听”侧重于“听”这一动作。Listen?to?me?carefully. The?children?like?to?listen?to?music.? 3) sound“听起来”, 它是系动词, 后面接形容词等。 That?sounds?great.? It?sounds?like?fun.? 4. out, outside out一般只用作副词, 意为“出去, 在外面”，其反义词是in,必须与一些动词连用, 才可接宾语。如:Please take out your books. Outside 意为“在……外面/部”，指在某物体的外侧, 外部, 其反义词inside。和副词, 介词：Let’s meet outside the school gate.举例:这个球在房子外面。 副词： The house is painted outside. 5. on time 固定介词短语，表示“按时；准时”。 We must get to school on time. in time 及时 The car stopped in time to prevent an accident. 汽车及时停下，避免了一场车祸。 6. Wear 强调“穿着”这一状态，也可表示“戴着”。She is wearing colorful clothes. dress既可表示动作，又可表示状态，常由人作宾语. 表动作，“给……穿衣服”。Could you dress the child for me?　 当表示自己穿衣服时，一般用“get dressed = dress oneself”. He cannot get dressed = himself. 表状态，要用“be dressed in” ，穿着…衣服 She is dressed in a red coat. put on着重于“穿”这一动作，即由没穿到穿这一过程的完成，意为“穿上”。 Please put on your new coat. 7. Can we bring music players to school? bring v. 带来；取来 Can you bring me an English dictionary? Take 带走 Can you take the book home? Bring your homework here, and take the book away. bring 带来， take 带走 8.practice + v-ing 练习做… Eg. She practices drawing every day. My father practices driving after work every day. 也可以作名词， 训练 Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧 9.help his mo