新英才---状语从句.ppt

状语从句 Adverbial Clause 什么是状语？ 用来修饰动词，形容词，副词以及全句的句子成分，叫做状语。adverbial modifier (adv.) 用作状语的通常是副词，介词短语，不定式和从句等。 状语从句？ 在复合句中表示的状语 考点练习 一、规律性（每当……的时候） ?It’s cold when it snows. 下雪时天冷。? He smiles when you praise him. 你夸奖他时他总是笑笑。 二、when后跟终止性动 when he came here , I was cooking dinner. 三、既可和主句动作同时发生，又可超前滞后于主句动作//理解。 when he came here , I was cooking dinner. I’ll call you when I get there. 四、be doing + when …的形式 We were swimming in the lake ____ suddenly the storm started. ? A. when???? B. while????? C. until????? D. before 终止性动词口诀： 两始两到，来去加跳；借进借出，买床睡觉；还有给开关死离和失落。 两始： begin , start 两到： get to , arrive 来去加跳： come ,go, join ,jump 借进借出： lend ， borrow 买床睡觉：buy , get up , fall asleep 给开关死离和失落：give , open ,close, die ,leave ,lose 考点练习 1、能和主句动作同时发生，有对比的意味。 While she was making a phone call, I was writing a letter. 2、“然而”的含义。 She thought I was praising her child，_____，in fact，I was scolding him for his bad behaviors at school.? A. what? B. while?? C. so that?? D. therefore 考点练习 1、不和be动词连用 －I’m going to the post office. －_____ you are there, can you buy me some stamps? A．As B．while C．Because D．If 2、表示“随着……”，只能用as As time went by, the days became colder and colder. As Christmas are coming nearer, the children got excited. 2、表示“一边…一边…” ,只能用 as The little girls sang as they went．小姑娘们一边走，一边唱。  只能用before，不能用Until 一、 肯定式 + 主句终止性动词 1.We arrived there before it started to rain. 我们到那里之前就开始下雨了 2.He fell asleep before I could take off his clothes. 他睡着了我还没来得及脱下他的衣服。 二、特定句型 It was/ will not + 段时间long + before +…… It will probably not be long before they understand each other . 可能不会过多久他们相互理解。 三、主句谓语动词强调动词的迟缓性，只用before。 We had walked a long way before we found some water. 我们走了很长的路才找到一些水。 只用until，不用before 1、主句是持续性谓语动词时，肯定、否定用until都可以，但意义完全不同。肯定表动作终止，而否定表动作开始。 (1)We discussed the problem until/before he came back.我们一直讨论到他回来。 (2)We didn‘t discuss the problem until he came back.我们一直等到他回来后才讨论问题。 2、强调句，用Until。 句式：It was not until