B4 U4 Grammr,ing作状语概要1.pptVIP

动词～ing 形式—动名词的性质 ～ing form(现在分词）的性质 V～ing form(现在分词）的性质 * 动词 —ing 形式 用 法 （III） Unit 4 Grammar 具有名词性质, 在句中做：主语、宾语、表语 1. 做主语: Swimming is my favorite sport. 2. 做宾语: I like swimming. 3. 做表语: My favorite sport is swimming. 具有形容词性质, 在句中做 表语、定语、补足语 1. 做表语: His words are encouraging. 2. 做定语: China is a developing country. 3. 做补足语: We watched her crossing the street. 动词～ing 形式—现在分词的性质 2. When Darlene Coulon from France came dashing through the door, she recognized Tony Garcia’s smiling face. Pay attention to the following sentences. 动词－ing 形式在句中做 方式状语 1. Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling, together with George cook from Canada. 3. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. 4. I stood for a minute watching them and then went to greet them. 5. She stepped back appearing surprised. 动词－ing形式在句中做 伴随状语 现在分词具有副词性质, 用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，在句中充当： 时间状语、 伴随状语、 方式状语、 原因状语、 条件状语、 结果状语、 让步状语。 Walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine. (=When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.) Having had breakfast quickly, he went to the factory to work. (=After he had breakfast quickly, he went to the factory to work.) 1. 现在分词做时间状语 2. 现在分词做伴随状语 ： He sat on the sofa, watching TV. (=He sat on the sofa, and watched TV.) Talking and laughing, they went into the classroom. (＝They went into the classroom, and meanwhile they were talking and laughing) He stood leaning against the wall. (＝He stood and leaned against the wall.) 3. 现在分词做方式状语 He drove by me, pretending not to see me. (= He drove by me, as if he hadn’t seen me. ) The girl kept shouting and laughing, looking mad. (=The girl kept shouting and laughing and as if she was mad.) 4. 现在分词做原因状语 Being ill, he didn’t go to school. (=As he was ill, he didn’t go to school.) Not knowing what to do, she went to ask the teacher. (= Because she didn’t know what to do, she went