Centos6.7 oracle12C实施文档概要1.docx

Oracle12C 实施文档安装环境 ：VMware平台Centos6.7 x64模拟配置：cpu数量1颗 内存 2GB 硬盘 35GB　ｓｗａｐ分区　４GB 网卡数量1Oracell版本 ：Oracle12C查询依赖binutils-2.17.50.0.6compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 (32 bit)gcc-4.1.2gcc-c++-4.1.2glibc-2.5-58glibc-2.5-58 (32 bit)glibc-devel-2.5-58glibc-devel-2.5-58 (32 bit)kshlibaio-0.3.106libaio-0.3.106 (32 bit)libaio-devel-0.3.106libaio-devel-0.3.106 (32 bit)libgcc-4.1.2libgcc-4.1.2 (32 bit)libstdc++-4.1.2libstdc++-4.1.2 (32 bit)libstdc++-devel 4.1.2libXext-1.0.1libXext-1.0.1 (32 bit)libXtst-1.0.1libXtst-1.0.1 (32 bit)libX11-1.0.3libX11-1.0.3 (32 bit)libXau-1.0.1libXau-1.0.1 (32 bit)libXi-1.0.1libXi-1.0.1 (32 bit) make-3.81sysstat-7.0.2缺哪个包大家可以去光盘里面找，具体怎么操作我就不一一说了，相信大家都会2、创建oracle用户和组?[root@localhost install]# groupaddoinstall?[root@localhost install]# groupadddba?[root@localhost install]# useradd -g oinstall -G dba –d /oracleoracle添加报错useradd: warning: the home directory already exists.Not copying any file from skel directory into it.解决办法cp /etc/skel/.bash_profile /oracle cp /etc/skel/.bashrc /oracle cp /etc/skel/.bash_logout /oracle[root@localhost install]# passwd oracleChanging password for user oracle.New password: BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary wordBAD PASSWORD: is too simpleRetype new password: passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.[root@localhost install]# mkdir -p /oracle/?[root@localhost install]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /oracle/ -p 建立多级目录-R?处理指定目录以及其子目录下的所有文件 (mkdir命令,这里的R一定要大写)4、修改内核参数?在/etc/sysctl.conf文件下加入如下参数?[root@localhost install]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf?fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576?fs.file-max = 6815744?kernel.shmall = 2097152?kernel.shmmax = 2536870912? kernel.shmmni = 4096?kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128?net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500?net.core.rmem_default = 262144?net.core.rmem_max = 4194304?net.core.wmem_default = 262144?net.core.wmem_max = 1048586/sbin/sysctl -p 使参数生效注意：kernel.shmmax一般为物理内存的一半，SGA大小不能超过这个值，否则报错?kernel.shmmax 具体数值会显示在环境检测步骤，可按照具体推荐数值填写5、修改用户限制?在/etc/security/limits.co