Chapter3Drawing Basic Graphics Primitives基本图元绘制概要1.ppt

3.5. Simple Interaction with the mouse and keyboard 鼠标键盘交互 Interactive graphics applications let the user control the flow of a program by natural human motions: pointing and clicking the mouse, and pressing various keyboard keys.交互式图形应用就是让用户通过点击鼠标和键盘来控制程序 Using the OpenGL Utility Toolkit (GLUT) the programmer can register a callback function with each of these events by using the following commands: glutMouseFunc(myMouse) which registers myMouse() with the event that occurs when the mouse button is pressed or released; glutMotionFunc(myMovedMouse) which registers myMovedMouse() with the event that occurs when the mouse is moved while one of the buttons is pressed; glutKeyboardFunc(myKeyboard) which registers myKeyBoard() with the event that occurs when a keyboard key is pressed. 3.4.1. Mouse interaction鼠标交互 (1)callback function myMouse() must take four parameters, the prototype(必须4参数，其原型): void myMouse(int button, int state, int x, int y); value of button will be one of: GLUT_LEFT_BUTTON, GLUT_MIDDLE_BUTTON, or GLUT_RIGHT_BUTTON, value of state will be one of: GLUT_UP or GLUT_DOWN. values x and y are the position of the mouse at the time of the event (2)callback function myMovedMouse() must take two parameters,the prototype (必须2参数,其原型): myMovedMouse(int x, int y); values of x and y are the position of the mouse when the event occurred; Application Framework void main() { // initialize things5 // create a screen window glutDisplayFunc(myDisplay); // register the redraw function glutMouseFunc(myMouse); // register the mouse function glutKeyboardFunc(myKeyboard); // register the keyboard action function ………… glutMainLoop(); // enter the unending main loop } 例：鼠标坐标获取与绘图方法 #include GL/glut.h #include math.h #include stdlib.h GLfloat x = 0.0;GLfloat y = 0.0; GLfloat size = 50.0; GLsizei wh = 500, ww = 500; void drawSquare(GLint x, GLint y)//绘制矩形 { y = wh-y; glBegin(GL_POLYGON); glVertex3f(x + size, y + size, 0); glVertex3f(x - size, y + size, 0); glVertex3f(x