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OG13CR新增的25道题
Assumption: 106
106.
Exposure to certain chemicals commonly used in elementary schools as cleaners or
pesticides causes allergic reactions in some children. Elementary school nurses in
Renston report that the proportion of schoolchildren sent to them for treatment of
allergic reactions to those chemicals has increased significantly over the past ten
years. Therefore, either Renstons schoolchildren have been exposed to greater
quantities of the chemicals, or they are more sensitive to them than schoolchildren
were ten years ago.
Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?
(A) The number of school nurses employed by Renstons elementary schools has not
decreased over the past ten years.
(B) Children who are allergic to the chemicals are no more likely than other children
to have allergies to other substances.
(C) Children who have allergic reactions to the chemicals are not more likely to be
sent to a school nurse now than they were ten years ago.
(D) The chemicals are not commonly used as cleaners or pesticides in houses and
apartment buildings in Renston.
(E) Children attending elementary school do not make up a larger proportion of
Renstons population now than they did ten years ago.
Evaluate the Argument: 114, 124
114.
Normally, the pineal gland governs a persons sleep-wake cycle by secreting
melatonin in response to the daily cycle of light and darkness as detected by the eye.
Nonetheless, many people who are totally blind due to lesions in the visual cortex of
the brain easily maintain a 24-hour sleep-wake cycle. So the neural pathway by which
the pineal gland receives information from the eye probably does not pass through
the visual cortex.
For purposes of evaluating the argument it would be most useful to establish which
of the following?
(A) Whether melatonin supplements help p
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