基于Hermite插值的视频图像分辨率匹配电路设计 - 计算机工程与应用.PDFVIP

Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 2012 ，48 （16） 63 基于Hermite 插值的视频图像分辨率匹配电路设计 李少卿，史再峰，姚素英，吴顺华，刘 睿 LI Shaoqing, SHI Zaifeng, YAO Suying, WU Shunhua, LIU Rui 天津大学 电子信息工程学院 微电子与固体电子系，天津 300072 Department of Micro Electronics, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China LI Shaoqing, SHI Zaifeng, YAO Suying, et al. Design of image resolution matching circuit based on Hermite interpolation. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2012, 48 （16）：63-68. Abstract ：The algorithm widely used in image resolution matching exits different problems, such as the blurry scal- ing effect and oversized hardware consumption. With the consideration of scaling effect and circuit consumption, this paper presents a resolution matching circuit based on Hermite interpolation algorithm, as well as a pixel selec- tion controlling module using Digital Differential Analyzer algorithm, and interpolation factor calculating system based on Hermite interpolation algorithm. These settings ensure a less consumption, compared with the circuit based on bicubic interpolation algorithm. The scaling effect using Hermite interpolation is proved to be better than bilinear scaling effect, with measurable analyses using RMSE, PSNR, gray grads and Fourier frequency chart. And the hard- ware consumption is proved to be less than the circuit using bicubic interpolation method by analyzing synthesis report. Key words ：image resolution matching; Hermite interpolation; digital differential analyzer 摘 要：目前常用的图像分辨率匹配算法，存在着缩放效果模糊或硬件消耗过大等问题。综合缩放效果和电 路消耗考虑，提出了一种基于三次Hermite 插值算法的图像分辨率匹配电路。以基于数字差分分析算法的模 块控制插值源像素的选取，以Hermite 算法为内核完成插值系数的计算，相对双三次插值算法，保证了较小的 硬件消耗。通过均方差、峰值信噪比、灰度梯度模值和傅里叶频谱对Hermite 插值算法缩放效果与其余算法缩 放效果进行定量分析，表明三次Hermite 插值算法比双线性插值算法具有更好的缩放效果。同时通过电路综 合结果，表明该电路相对基于双三次插值的电路，硬件消耗更小。 关键词：图像分辨率匹配；Hermite 插值算法；数字差分分析算法 文章编号：1002-8331（2012 ）16-0063-06 文献标识码：A 中图