基于发射功率最小化的MIMO-OFDM 系统资源分配 - 计算机系统应用.PDFVIP

计 算 机 系 统 应 用 2014 年 第 23 卷 第 5 期 基于发射功率最小化的MIMO-OFDM 系统资源分配 ① 算法 曹绍龙, 周 力, 李 彬 (南昌航空大学 信息工程学院, 南昌 330063) 摘 要: 研究了一种针对多用户 MIMO-OFDM 系统的资源分配算法. 该算法是在保证用户公平性的前提下, 基 于发射功率最小化对系统进行子载波和比特分配. 首先按照用户信道增益状况由最差到最好的顺序进行子载波 的初次分配, 之后再比较其功率大小找到最终适合用户的子载波, 最后利用贪婪注水法对子载波进行比特分配. 仿真结果表明, 算法降低了系统的发射功率, 并提高了系统的性能. 关键词: MIMO-OFDM; 资源分配; 贪婪注水算法; 发射功率最小化 Resource Allocation Algorithm for MIMO-OFDM System Based on Minimum Transmitting Power CAO Shao-Long, ZHOU Li, LI Bin (School of Information Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China) Abstract: The resource allocation algorithm in multi-user multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) systems has been studied. The user’s fairness is ensured in this algorithm, and based on minimum transmitting power to allocate the sub-carriers and the bits in system. The sub-carriers’ first allocation is done according to the user’s channel gain under the order from worst to best. And then, by comparing their powers to find the most suitable sub-carriers ultimately. Finally, the greedy water-filling algorithm is used to allocate bits for the sub-carrier. Simulation results have shown that the transmitting power can be decreased and the system performance has been improved. Key words: MIMO-OFDM; resource allocation; greedy water-filling algorithm; minimum transmitting power ① 收稿时间:2013-09-11;收到修改稿时间:2013-09-29 正交频分复用(OFDM:orthogonal frequency divi- sion multiplexing)是一种载波复用技术, 它是将一个高 速的数据流分配在多个低速子载波信道上传输, 因此 最大化的 RA(Rate Adaptive) 问题, 它是在总功率固定 [1] 具有很好的抗多径传播和频率选择性衰落的能力 .