Clauses概要1.pptx

Clauses Noun clauses Attributive clauses Adverbial clauses Noun clauses (1) 从属连词：that, whether, if 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever 等 连接副词：when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever等。 Noun clauses (2) 主语从句 1. That引导的主从：That you don’t like him is none of my business. 2. 形式主语it代替主从：It is known that you are lazy. 3. Whether 引导主从：Whether we can arrive there on time depends on the weather. 4. Wh-词引导主从：Where we can look up his address is still not decided. Noun clauses (3) 宾语从句 1. That引导的宾从 2. If/whether引导的宾从: I don’t know if you like me or hate me. 3. wh- 类词引导的宾从 4. 介词后的宾从：I am always thinking about how I can make my lessons less boring. 5. 形容词后的宾从：I’m sorry that I am unable to help you more. Noun clauses (4) 表语从句 1. That 类表从： The trouble is that we never have enough time. 2. Whether 类表从：The question is whether her parents will agree with her. 3. wh-类表从(连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever等和连接副词where, when, how, why, wherever, whenever等)： The problem is who we can get to help us.) 4. As/as though/as if类表从：It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door. 5. Because 类表从：It was because he didn’t know her. Noun clauses (5) 同位语从句 先行词：belief, doubt, explanation, hope, idea, news, opinion, possibility, wish, truth, fact, question, problem, suggestion, advice, order, fear, warning等。 1. That 引导的同位语从句：Give me your promise that you will read your notes. 2. Wh-类词引导的同位语从句：The question who should replace her requires careful consideration. Attributive clauses (1) 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句： She never eats salted food which is not good for the body. 用非限制性定从的某些特定情况 1. 关系代词指代整个主句：The boy didn’t pass the exam, which disappointed his parents. 2. 先行词是独一无二的东西或专有名词：The sun, which gives a great deal of heat, is an ideal source of energy. 3. 先行词是某人唯一的亲属：I have an elder brother, who graduated from Peking University. 4. some/many/few/a few/little/most/half of等结构：There’s too much info. on the Internet, some of which is unreliable.