非谓语作定语、宾补和状语在语法填空中的运用资料.ppt

Grammar Grammar Grammar Grammar Grammar Grammar Grammar Grammar Grammar * 杨少敏 高二（1）班 非谓语的用法复习 作定语、宾补和状语在语法填空中的运用 说出下列句子的过去分词在句中做什么成分。 1. It came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. 2. When people refer to England you find Wales included as well. 3. Frightened by the noise outside, Sue dared not sleep in her bedroom. 定语 宾语补足语 状语 一、作定语（位于名词前/后） 考虑所填动词与所修饰名词的关系（主动/被动）、时间是过去、现在还是将来 1）That very same night, she heard a piece of ________(shock) news. 2）She also became head of a huge charity organization________ (found) by her husband. 总结1：①单个的V-ing或过去分词作定语， 放在被修饰的名词________ ②V-ing或过去分词短语作定语， 应放在被修饰的名词______ shocking 之前 founded 之后 I have some clothes to wash, so I can’t go with you. 2) I want to get something to read during the vocation. 3) Charles Lindberghe is the first man to fly the Atlantic alone. ③不定式作定语通常只能放在被修饰的名词之后 ④当所修饰的词是序数词、不定代词或由序数词、 不定代词、形容词最高级、the last、the next、 the only等修饰时，一般用不定式作定语。 表示被动意义的非谓语动词作定语时的用法： 1) The building ______now will be a restaurant . 2) The building ______next year will be a restaurant . 3) The building ______last year is a restaurant.  A. having built B. to be built? C. being built D. built? 总结2：__________ 表示已经完成的动作 ； ___________表示尚未开始的动作； ___________表示正在进行之中的动作 C B D done to be done being done 1. The computer ________ (use) for this purpose is programmed to be friendly. 2. The doors to the theater were open and we handed our tickets to the ticket takers_________ (stand) in the doorway. 3. We are invited to a party_____________ (hold) in our club next Friday. 4. Because parents are having fewer children, they increasingly feel the need ___________(control) the lives of those children. 5. The ____________(educate) person, on the other hand, is either unable to do something new, or