时态复公开课研究.ppt

表示某一动作或存在的状态发生在过去某一时间或某一动作之前，即“过去的过去”。一定有一个表示过去的参照点,这种时态从不孤立使用。常和_____________________________(后接表示过去某一时间或动作）连用。 By the end of last month we have finished all the work.. _______ had by, by the end, by the time, until, before 过去完成时?(The past perfect Tense) We arrived earlier than we _______________ (expect). had expected 2.表示未曾实现的愿望、打算、意图、承诺等。常用had hoped / planned / meant / intended / thought / wanted / expected(＋that…/to do) I ____________ (intend) to call on you, but I had an unexpected visitor. had intended We had no sooner been seated than the bus started. = Hardly/Scarcely _____ we been seated when the bus started. = The bus started as soon as we were seated. had 3.Hardly/scarcely…过去完成时+when …一般过去时 No sooner…过去完成时+than…一般过去时 1.（2014安徽卷）The twins, Who __________ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished 易混点3 一般过去时与过去完成时的比较 2.（2014北京卷）I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived. started B. was starting C. would start D. had started 3．(2013·安徽高考)Im calling about the apartment you ________ the other day. Could you tell me more about it? A．advertised B．Had advertised C．are advertising D．will advertise 一般过去时和过去完成时 判断是不是过去完成时应先从时间轴上找到表示“过去”的时间点或动作①，然后判断在这个时间点或动作之前还有没有另一个动作②，并且判断该句是否强调②发生在①前。 现在完成进行时 现在完成进行时表示从过去开始的一个动作一直持续到现在，而且还在进行当中。 强调的是“从过去到现在一直在进行”。 ①The manager has been telling the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.(2012·全国卷Ⅱ) ②You have been saying you can succeed for five years. 3.It was at 3 o’clock ________he got home .4.It was 3 o’clock _________he got home . 典题: 1.It is 3 years ____ he got the job. A that B when C since D before when that before 对比反思： 2.It was 3 years _______he got home . 2.表示过去的某一动作对现在造成的影响 或结果,常用的时间状语有: just ,already, yet, ever, never等. We ____________ (finish) our lunch already. ___