相位调制光外差稳频信号检测技术 - 红外与激光工程.PDFVIP

42 卷 1 期 红外与激光工程 2013 年1 月 Vol.42 No.1 Infrared and Laser Engineering Jan.2013 相位调制光外差稳频信号检测技术 胡姝玲，耿伟彪，苑丹丹，刘宏海，马 静 (北京航空航天大学 惯性技术重点实验室，北京 100191) 摘 要 在高功率条件下，由于受到多种因素的影响，单频光纤激光器输出激光的谱线宽度大幅展 宽，输出激光的稳定性也不高。相位调制光外差稳频(PDH)技术在高功率条件下可以实现高频率稳定 性。为实现对中心波长为1 064 nm 的单频光纤激光器的稳频，理论分析了PDH 稳频系统的原理并搭 建PDH 稳频系统。实验发现 100 MHz 相位调制光外差信号的检测是稳频系统的关键。实验中首先利 用自行设计的探测器前置放大电路，基于Si 探测器，实现了信号的探测和放大；其次，设计解调电路， 通过将光电转换后的信号与参考信号进行混频实现解调，得到鉴频曲线，实现对光外差信号的检测。 关键词 光外差信号； 激光稳频； F-P 腔； PDH 技术 中图分类号 TN248.1 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1007-2276(2013)01-0233-06 PDH frequency stabilization signal detection technology Hu Shuling, Geng Weibiao, Yuan Dandan, Liu Honghai, Ma J ing (Science and Technology on Inertial Laboratory , Beihang University , Beij ing 100191, China) Abstract: In high power condition, not only the linewidth of single frequency fiber laser becomes wider greatly, but also its frequency stability becomes worse because of effects of many factors. PDH frequency stabilization technology can be applied in high鄄 power condition with high frequency stability . To realize stable output of high power 1 064 nm single frequency fiber laser, the principle of PDH frequency stabilization technology was analyzed and a PDH optical heterodyne frequency stabilization system was established. It is found that the key of the PDH system is the detection of 100 MHz phase modulation optical heterodyne signal. Firstly , the optical signal was detected and amplified by Si detector with self鄄 designed preamplifier circuit. Secondly , demodulation circuit was designed and the amplified sig