农民收入问题的国际比较研究与对我国的启示.pdfVIP

Classified Index: CODE: 10075 U.D.C.: NO: A Dissertation for the Degree of M.Economics The International Comparison Research of Farmers’ Income Question and Its Enlightenment to Our Country Candidate: Zang Fengzhen Supervisor: Prof.Pei Guifen Academic Degree Applied for: Master of Economics Specialty: International Economics University: Hebei University Date of Oral examination: May ，2006 摘 要 摘 要 三农问题是我国政府高度关注的问题，也是制约中国现代化进程的关键环节，而破 解三农问题的关键是增加农民收入。20世纪90年代以来，农民收入问题受到高度重视， 政府采取了种种措施提高农民收入，使农民得到实惠。但这些政策对农民收入的提高发 挥了哪些作用？提高农民收入的关键是什么？怎样提高农民收入等问题将是本文分析 的重点。本文首先回顾建国以来我国三农问题的解决路径和农民收入的变化趋势及特 征，其次分析农民收入增长缓慢的深层次原因，第三是借鉴国外提高农民收入的经验和 举措，第四提出了增加我国农民收入的对策建议。本文的创新点在于借鉴了美、英、日、 韩等国家在农民增收问题上的做法，洋为中用，结合中国的客观实际，指出农民增收的 关键在于：加大对农业的支持力度；积极促进农业科技创新；提高农民的组织化程度； 保护环境，走可持续发展之路等方面。 关键词 三农问题 农民收入 农民增收 I Abstract Abstract “The issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers” is an important problem which our government is highly concerned about, and it is also a key link in China’s modernization process constraints. Nevertheless, the key issue to resolve the problem is to increase farmers’ income, since the 1990s, the government attach importance to the farmers’ income problem, they attempt to heighten the farmer’s income by taking lots of measures and favorable policies, but how much effect