状语从句(精讲精练).doc

状语从句用法详解 一时间状语从句 A．?when, while, as, whenever; when, while, as表示主句谓语作和从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。 1．when ?①when表示点时间时，从句中用短暂性动词；表示段时间时，用持续性动词。 ?When I got home, my family were already having dinner.我到家的时候，全家已在吃晚饭。 【注意】当when意思是正当……时候（and at that moment）时，when只能跟在前一分句之后。 He was about to go to bed when the doorbel rang.?他正要上床，忽然门铃响了。 They were watching the World Cup when suddenly the lights went out.?他们正看着世界杯比赛，突然灯灭了。 They had just arrived home when it began to rain.?他们刚到家，天就开始下雨了。 2．while ①while通常表示一段时间，从句中宜用持续性动词作谓语。 Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。 She fell asleep while she was reading the newspape