短短芽胞杆菌功能基因研究及其应用.docVIP

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短短芽胞杆菌功能基因研究及其应用.doc

短短芽胞杆菌功能基因研究及其应用

短短芽胞杆菌基因的研究及其应用 (1. 福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所,福建 福州 350003;2. 福建农林大学生物农药与化学生物学教育部重点实验室 福州 350002 摘要:分布广泛并且在不同生长阶段,菌落形态也有所不同。目前已经株的全基因组测序,部分基因的功能,如编码二硫化物氧化还原酶的基因bdb、α-乙酰乳酸脱羧酶的基因aldB、耐碱性木聚糖酶xylB基因和细胞壁的合成基因等,特别是抗菌活性的短杆菌酪肽的合成过程及所需酶。具有分布广泛、和分泌胞外蛋白等优点,已被用于生物防治、作为分泌表达外源蛋白的宿主和微生物降解等方面。关键词:基因,生物防治Ma Gui-mei1,2, Che Jian-mei1, Liu Bo1*, Shi Huai1, Chen Zheng1 (Agricultural Bio-resource Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350003, China;2. Key Laboratory of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China;) Brevibacillus brevis distributed widely. In different growth stages, the colony morphology would present diversity. At present, the whole genomic sequences of two strains B. brevis were sequenced. At present a number of functional genes of B. brevis have studied, such as bdb gene which encoded thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase,aldB which encoded a-acetolactate decarboxylase,xylB gene which encoded alkaline xylanase and the synthesis of cell wall genes. Genes expressed in tyrocidine synthesis process and its required enzymes have also been studied. B. brevis had the advantages of wide distribution, resistant, secreted extracellular proteins and so on. It had already been used for biological controlling, secretion express foreign protein host and microbial degradation, etc. But the research of functional genes is just getting started. Keyword: Brevibacillus brevis, gene, microbial degradation, biocontrol 引言细胞壁结构简单分泌蛋白能力强,不含内毒素,具有临床和环境方面的安全性Cook,1993;Cook et al.,1996)。形成抗逆性强的芽孢,提高了环境适应能力和与土著微生物的竞争力,这些优点都为的广泛应用提供了便利。,但其功能基因研究的还不是很透彻,。生物学特性 形态学特性 短短芽胞杆菌菌体呈杆状,革兰氏阳性,产芽孢。生长阶段不同,菌体形状也发生一定的变化,延迟期菌体呈细长的杆状,对数期菌体呈短而粗的杆状,稳定期菌体又呈现细长的杆状。周生鞭毛,菌体约为0.8-2.2 μm1.2 分子检测 Udaka , Tsukagoshi et al. 1989),因此Udaka et al.(1993)利用DNA-DNA杂交及细胞脂肪酸组成、醌组成及免疫分析进行短芽胞杆菌的分类。随着分子生物学的迅速发展,Osamu et al.(1996)利用已得到的短芽胞杆菌属的16S rDNA序列(图1),设计出1对引物用于检测短芽胞杆菌属菌株,为:Brev174F(5′AGACCGGGATAACATAGGGAAACTTAT3′)和1377R(5′GGCATGCTGATCCGCGATTACTAGC3′),并在短芽胞杆菌

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