有关灾难的英语描述.docxVIP

Warming-up Questions:How do you understand “a hero”/ “heroism”? You could set some examples.How do you appreciate encouraging people (even the normal ones) to be heroes?If the one/ ones we save from disasters has/ have less contribution to the society, will you still sacrifice your life to rescue them?Can normal people be heroes? Why or why not?灾难词汇归纳释放Release? 地震海浪Seismic?sea?waves?泄漏Spillage暴风雨Storms? 台风Typhoons? 应急减灾措施Emergency?relief?measures?灾难清理作Disaster?clean-up?operations?防灾准备Disaster?preparedness?防灾Disaster?prevention?灾难救援Disaster?relief?流离失所人员Displaced?persons?紧急救援Emergency?relief? 应急避难所Emergency?shelter? 环境应急计划Environmental?contingency?planning?防洪Flood?control? 放射性污染清除Radioactive?decontamination?临时住房Temporary?housing?临时避难所Temporary?shelter?生境破坏Habitat?destruction陆地活动Land-based?activities自然改变Physical?alterations灾难现象Catastrophic?phenomena?生物体的意外释放Accidental?release?of?organisms?雪崩Avalanches?旋风Cyclones?沙漠蝗虫Desert?locusts?地震Earthquakes? 环境事故Environmental?accidents流行病Epidemics洪水Floods飓风Hurricanes?山崩Landslides?人为灾难Human-made?disasters核事故Nuclear?accidents? 放射性污染Radioactive?contamination1) a charity performance 义演2) a homeless shelter 收容所3) a miserable cold 重感冒4) a plane wreck 飞机失事5) a refugee camp 难民营6) accident n.事故,意外; 7) accidental a.意外的,偶然的8) accidental collision 意外碰撞9) accidental damage 意外损伤10) accidentally ad.意外地11) Acid Rain酸雨12) aftershock 余震13) Alarm警报14) Asteroid小行星撞击地球15) at a scale of 7.8 on the Richter calculations 里氏7.8级地震16) Avalanche雪崩17) burst into flame 猛烈的燃烧18) bury掩埋19) buoy救生圈20) calamity大灾祸,不幸之事21) casualty伤亡事故。22) cataclysm剧变,灾难;常指洪水或地震23) catastrophe突如其来的大灾难24) charitable a. 仁爱的,慈爱的25) charity n.救济金,施舍;慈善(团体) 26) claim for 要求27) claim vt.声称,索取,提出要求;(灾难)使死亡 n.索赔28) collapse vi. 倒塌;崩溃;突然失败; 29) collision n.碰撞;冲突30) come to ones rescue 拯救…31) corrosion腐蚀32) crash 空难33) damage 损害,损伤34) death toll 死亡人数35) Debris flow泥石流36) Desertification土地沙漠化37) dest