汽油发动机电喷和点火模拟系统的设计.docVIP

摘 要 现代工科高等院校的教育，除了要培养学生有坚实的理论基础和广泛的专业知识以外，重点要培养学生对专业知识有很强的实操技能、创新开发和解决实际问题的能力。并在教学中要特别加强实训实操的培养。 回首国内外车用汽油发动机电喷点火教学设备，仅是一种教具、模拟器或示教板，多数不能直观展示燃油喷射和点火系统工作原理。学生不能直观操作、测试模拟系统及各部件，难于达到现代教学形象生动的要求，做到电脑化、信息化、数字化。 据此，本文提出了汽油发动机电喷和点火系统模拟设备新的设计方案。本文首先论述了电控发动机电喷和点火的基本知识，然后对发动机电喷和点火系统的模拟设备的功能、总体结构、系统连接、系统配置和测试端子进行设计。随后给出模拟系统在怠速控制、燃油喷射、点火波形测试、负荷特性等试验中的应用实例。 应用试验证明该设备能清晰、真实、形象生动、直观展示电喷和点火系统结构组成和工作原理，可对系统的技术性能进行各种测试分析试验，可供学生单体学习，也可用于班级整体演示。该教学设备是汽车燃油电喷点火系统及其相关机构和装置的总成。操作使用它，可使人感受到是在操作现代汽车的实际工作程度。该设备解决了国内外现有车用发动机电喷点火教学设备暂未解决的四个存在问题：不能测发动机控制系统性能；不能演示发动机的工况；不能对进气歧管各部件进行模拟控制；不能做控制规律试验。 关键词：电控发动机,电喷,点火,模拟实训系统 Abstract Modern education of engineering colleges, the key point is to cultivate students have strong real fuck skills, creative development and the ability of solving practical problems for professional knowledge. And specially strengthen training and exercising in teching. Looking back efi and ignition of engines teaching equipment, it is just a teaching aids, simulator or demonstration board, most cant intuitive display fuel injection and ignition system’s work principle. Students cant intuitive operation and test simulation system and each parts. It hardly to meet the requirements of modern teaching vivid, and accomplish computerized, informationization, digital. Accordingly, this paper presents a new design of gasoline engine efi and ignition system simulation equipment. Firstly this paper discusses the basic knowledge of electronic-controlled engine’s EFI and ignition, and then design this function, general structure, system is connected, system configuration and test terminals on the engine efi and ignition system simulation equipment. Finally enumerating application example of simulation system for idle speed control and fuel injection, ignition waveform test, and the load characteristics. Application test shows that the equipment can clearly, really, vividly and intuitively display efi and ignition system’s structure composition and working principle, it can testing and