省略和插入.ppt

一、简单句的省略 Have’t seen you for ages. The river was deep and the ice thin. Hungry? A: Are you ready? B: Yes, I am . Let’s do the dishes. I will wash and you will dry . 为避免重复，不定式常省去前面出现的相同部分，而只保留不定式符号to,但如果省略的不定式结构中含有be,have, have been时，这些词要保留。 (1).The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him not to (2)–Are you going there? –Yes, I’d like to . (3)–Are you an engineer? – No, but I want to be . (4) –He hasn’t finished the task yet. – Well, he ought to have . 二、并列句中的省略 在由and, but, or 等并列连词连接的并列句中，如果后面分句与前面分句有相同的部分，就常常被省略掉。 This computer works well, but that one does’t . We can and certainly will win tomorrow’s football match. 三、复合句中的省略 1、当状语从句主语与主句的主语一致时，从句的主语和be动词可以省略。 When pure, water is a kind of colorless liquid. Whenever in trouble, I always turn to her for help. She studies very hard though still rather weak. 2、当状语从句的主语和谓语是it is/was时，it is/was常被省略。 You may turn to dictionary when necessary. You had better go and see her if possible. 3、在状语从句中，如果从句的主语跟主句的主语一致，可将从句省略成“连词＋分词”的形式，甚至可将连词也省略。 If I am invited to the party, I will be glad to go. →If invited to the party, I will be glad to go. When I walked in the street, I met one of my old friends. →When walking in the street, I met one of my old friends. →Walking in the street, I met one of my old friends. Exercise: 1. The teacher tells us to speak English whenever it is possible. 2. I don’t visit my parents as much as I ought to visit my parents. 3. The burn that she got fro