English around the word 语法部分.pptVIP

commands Don’t close the door! Get me something to eat! Speak louder………. * * Clean your room！ Can you clean your room？ (commend) (request) Turn off the radio! Would you please turn off the radio? (commend) (request) requests Would you please… Could you please… Please… Stand up to answer my question! Mr. Li Tom Mr.Li asked Tom to sand up to answer his question! Bob Lily Would you please lend this pen to me? Bob asked Lily to lend him that pen. Dont forget to do your homework! Mom Mom told Xiao Hua not to forget to do his homework. Xiao Hua commend: Open your mouth! Come up to my office! Correct your spelling mistakes! indirect speech: Dentist told me to open my mouth. Boss ordered her to come up to his office. Teacher advise me to correct my spelling mistakes. request: Could you please speak more slowly? Would you like to see my flat? Students asked Miss Li to speak more slowly. She asked me to see her flat. Rules 当直接引语为祈使句时，转换为间接引语要用一个带动词不定式的简单句表示： 直引：主语+动词+“祈使句” 间引：主语+ tell sb + (not )to do ask 表示命令，用tell，order，command等。 表示请求，用ask，beg，request等。 表示忠告，用 advise。 “Write a letter to your parents.” “Don’t play games in the classroom.” “Can you pass on the book to Tom?” “Will you please not smoke here?” The teacher told me to write a letter …. The teacher ordered me not to play games …. The teacher asked me to pass on … The teacher asked me not to smoke there. Try to do this: situation1： Your English teacher is telling her students what they must do for homework. But you cannot hear the teacher very clearly. What should you say to your classmate to find out what to do? Make some dialogues using command and requests and retell them in indirect speech. * *