短文改错超实用珍藏版.ppt

一、命题原则 高考短文改错题的目的在于测试考生判断、发现、纠正语篇中语言错误的能力，以考查考生在语篇综合运用英语的准确性。它往往选用一篇120个词左右、内容鲜活、语言地道、通俗易懂的短文，供考生在阅读中判断、纠错，从而检测学生综合运用英语的准确性。命题的总原则是整篇理解、分行解题。设错的特点可用四个字来概括：对、错、加、删。解题要求可用四句话来归纳，即正确划√，错词更正，缺词添加，多词删除。四种要求都有相应的规范符号和格式，不可用错和混淆。 1996年高考题（保留原题序号，下同） Today I visited the Smiths-my first time visit 86--- 【答案和解析】本文记述了作者第一次访问一 个 美国家庭的情况。 to a American family. They live in a small 87--- town. It was very kind for them to meet me 88-- at the railway station and drove me to their home. 89-- Dear Bob, (1997年高考题) Hello. I learn about you from my English teacher, 86-- 【答案和解析】本文是一封写给笔友的信。 Miss Fang. I’d like to your penfriend, and get to 87-- know more about your country. First, let me tell you something more about myself. 88– My name is Li Hua. I live in Beijing, where is the 89-- Capital of China. I go to Hongqi Middle School. 90-- 1998年高考题 My Favourite Sport My favourite sport was football. I am a member of 86 【答案和解析】本文介绍了作者喜爱的足球运动。 our school football team.We practise for three times. 87 every week and often watch football match on TV 88 together. Play football not only makes us grow up 89 tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and 90 1999年高考题 The Problem with Television Now I can’t watch much television,but a few years ago, 86 [答案和解析]本文作者讲述了家里因看电视而引起的问题 I was used to watch it every night. I was often 87 a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV 88 demands very little effort. Unfortunate, there are 89 too many people among my family. Some wanted 90 2000年高考题 The day before the speech contest English teacher 86. 【解析】本文讲述一学生在老师的