地下结构横截面地震反应拟静力计算方法对比研究 - 工程力学 - 清华大学.doc

文章编号：1000-4750(2013)01-0105-07 地下结构横截面地震反应拟静力计算方法对比研究 刘晶波，，(清华大学土木工程系，北京 100084) 中图分类号 文献码 doi: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2011.05.0316 Comparison of the Pseudo-static Methods for Seismic Analysis of the Underground StructureS LIU Jing-bo , WANG Wen-hui , ZHAO Dong-dong (Department of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China) Abstract: The widely used pseudo-static methods for the seismic analysis of an underground structure are introduced, such as the seismic coefficient method, the free-field racking deformation method, the soil-structure interaction coefficient method, the response deformation method and the response acceleration method. Based on the Daikai subway station, a study on applicability of the methods is carried out by changing the input earthquake waves, the stiffness of a structure, the stiffness of soil and the burial depth of a structure. And the results obtained through the methods are compared with those obtained through the dynamic analysis method. The comparison shows that the results obtained through the response acceleration method and the dynamic analysis method are in a good agreement. Thusly it is indicated that the response acceleration method has a high applicability and good computational accuracy and is suitable for the seismic analysis and design of underground structures. Key words: underground structure; pseudo-static method; seismic analysis; response acceleration method; response deformation method 地下空间的开发利用是我国城市化可持续发展的必然选择和重要途径[1]。目前，地下结构广泛应用于城市建设、交通运输等领域[2]。在近几年的大地震中，地下结计算方法 1.1 常见拟静力计算方法 地震系数法是由静力理论发展而来的，该方法将地震荷载等效为静力荷载，假设结构在地震作用下承受惯性力、一侧土体的主动侧压力及另一侧土体的抵抗力，以此计算结构地震反应[7,13]。 自由场变形法基于地下结构地震反应主要取决于其周围土层变形这一特点[13]，将地震作用下的自由土层变形施加在结构上作为结构变形，采用Wang[9]的加载方式计算结构的地震反应。 土-结构相互作用系数法在自由场变形法的基础上，考虑了土-结构间因刚度不同引起的相互协调作用，将自由土层变形乘以相互作用系数作为地下结构变形[9]，计算结构地震反应。 反应位移法采用地基弹簧以反映土-结构间因刚度不同而引起的相互作用[10]。该方法假设地下结构在地震中受到土层相对位移、结构惯性力和结构周围剪力三种地震作用[13]。 1.2 反应加速度法 反应加速度法借鉴地上结构静力弹塑性方法的思路，结合地下结构地震反应特点，在土-结构相互作用模型中施加水平体积力进行分析