形容词,副词比较级.docVIP

六、形容词、副词： 1、形容词：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。 1、形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。 2、形容词在句子中的位置： ⑴作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。如：a big yellow wooden wheel(一个黄色的大木轮) ⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后。如：The price sounds reasonable.(这个价格听起来算是合理) ⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean.(我们必须尽力保持我们的环境清洁) ⑷后置的情况： ①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。如：Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故) ②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。如：He’s 1.8 meters tall.(他身高1.8米。)The moon is about 380,000 kilometers away from the earth. (月球离地38万公里) 2、副词：用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的词叫做副词。 1、副词的分类：(见下表) 时 间 副 词 频度副词 地点/方位副词 程度副词 方式副词 疑问/连接副词 其他副词 today, tomorrow, once, here, there, very, too, well, how, too, also, yesterday, now, twice, home, below, enough, hard, where, nor, so, then, early, late, always, anywhere, rather, quite, alone, when, as, on,off, once, soon, just, usually, above, outside, how, so, fast, why, either, tonight, long, often, in, inside, out, much, just, together, whether yes, no, already, yet, before, sometimes, back, up, down, nearly, only suddenly, however, etc. not, neither ago, later, ever since never, away, off, far, almost, hardly, -ly结尾 关系副词 maybe, after, whenever (seldom), near, nearby, as long as等, 的副词 where, perhaps, first, someday, ever, wherever even, all, 　 why, how certainly, sometime, last, 　 everywhere, a little, a bit 　 when, 　 2、副词在句子中的位置以及作用： ⑴作状语： ① 时间副词：一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在动词的前面。如：We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.(我们明天要去参观长城) / They have already been to the UK twice.(他们去过英王国两次) / Soon the lost boy found his way back home.(不久迷路的孩子找到了回家的路) ② 频度副词：一般放在be动词之后或者助动词与主要动词之间,但sometimes、often等还可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、three times等一般放在句尾。如：Sometimes I get up early.(我有时起得早)/ The workers usually have lunch at the factory.(工人们通常在厂里吃午饭) / Take this medicine twice a day.(这种药一天吃两次) ③ 方式副词：一般放在行为动之后,suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或动词之前。如：Old people can hardly walk as quickly as young people.(老年人几乎不可能走得和年轻人一样快) / Sudden