情态动词的定义.docVIP

情态动词的定义 情态动词的定义: 情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,?只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。 ????????????????????? ??We can be there on time tomorrow. ????????????????????? ??我们明天能按时去那儿。 ????????????????????? ??May I have your name? ????????????????????? ??我能知道你的名字吗？ ????????????????????? ??Shall we begin now? ????????????????????? ??我们现在就开始吗？ ????????????????????? ??You must obey the school rules. ????????????????????? ??你必须遵守校规。 ????????????????????? ??情态动词数量不多,但用途广泛,主要有下列: ?????can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) . ??情态动词的位置: 情态动词在句中放在谓语动词之前,?谓语动词前若有助动词,则在助动词之前,疑问句中,?情态动词则在主语之前。 ???I can see you. Come here. ????????????????????? ??我能看见你，过来吧。 ????????????????????? ??He must have been away. ????????????????????? ??他一定走了。 ????????????????????? ??What can I do for you? ????????????????????? ??你要什么？ ????????????????????? ??How dare you treat us like that！ ????????????????????? ??你怎能那样对待我们！ ????????????????????? ??情态动词的特点: ?????????????????????? ??情态动词无人称和数的变化,?情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加?not。 个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式,?过去式用来表达更加客气,?委婉的语气,?时态性不强,?可用于过去，现在或将来。 ????????????????????? ??He could be here soon. ????????????????????? ??他很快就来。 ????????????????????? ??We cant carry the heavy box. ????????????????????? ??我们搬不动那箱子。 ????????????????????? ??Im sorry I cant help you. ????????????????????? ??对不起，我帮不上你。 ????????????????????? ? ??情态动词的用法: ? ????????????????????? ??1 can (could) 表示说话人能,可以,同意,准许,以及 ????????????????????? ??客观条件许可,could?为?can?的过去式。 ????????????????????? ??Can you pass me the books? ????????????????????? ??你能给我递一下书吗?? ????????????????????? ??Could you help me, please? ????????????????????? ??请问,你能帮助我吗? ????????????????????? ??What can you do? ?????????????????????? ??你能干点什么呢? ????????????????????? ??Can you be sure? ????????????????????? ??你有把握吗? ????????????????????? ??can 和could?只能用于现在式和过去式两种时态,将来时态用?be able to?来表示。 ????????????????????? ??He could help us at all. ????????????????????? ??他完全可以帮助我们。 ????????????????????? ??