船舶psc(国外英文资料).docVIP

船舶psc Brief discussion on ship PSC inspection and Countermeasures PSC is English Port state control acronym, said the port state control or PSC, it refers to the ports of the world authorities on foreign ships arriving to ensure implementation of the ship and the personal safety, to prevent marine pollution for the purpose, to the crew and ship technical status for special inspection object. Is actually a port on the government of the flag state government, society and owner in the implementation of international conventions, maintenance inspection and supervision on the personal and property safety, the protection of the marine environment quality, so it is considered as the last line of defense of maritime safety. First, strictly enforce the PSC examination only in developed countries in Europe, America and Australia, but in recent years, along with the international ship of low standard out of the market is growing, PSC has gradually formed a global network, the inspection standard is more and more high, the program is more strict, more widely, more and more frequency big. It was on the ship and crew is a good thing, but because of the adverse consequences of retention generated, so also to the ship management increasing a lot of difficulty, especially the old ship, is facing a severe test of vital importance . I have experienced European inspection, American inspection, Australian inspection and Korean inspection respectively. Put forward the experience of individual shallow now, discuss with colleague. First, the cause analysis The ship was stranded with both subjective reasons, there are objective reasons, can be summarized in the following aspects: one is human factors, lack of leadership, the responsibility is unknown; do not attach importance to, strong sense of responsibility; spirit, low level of business; correction of ineffective, shore support is not enough. Two, the ship machinery problem, the aging of the hull components, safety equipment hidden tro