船舶发展(国外英文资料).docVIP

船舶发展 Ships are the oldest vehicle ever created by mankind, with a history of at least 7000 years. Over the years, it has completed the transition from canoes to oars, boats and ships, from manpower to wind, machine power, electric power, nuclear power, and electromagnetic force. Shipbuilding industry is the oldest and most important industry in human society, and all of the civilized countries in the world have developed the shipbuilding industry. As early as 3400 years ago, ancient Egypt was the shipbuilding center of the western world. Many shipyards were built on the banks of the Nile river. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, China had also formed a large scale sailing ship manufacturing industry, and in a few years it was possible to build ships with large ocean fleets, which realized the great undertaking of Zhengs seven voyages to the west. In the process of human civilization, the ship is not only the product of advanced science and technology, but also the epitome of advanced science and technology. The ships of the European industrial revolution in 18 and nineteenth Century were made out of new technologies such as the latest steam engines, iron and steel smelting. In ship navigation, a great deal of astronomy, meteorology, and recent achievements in the field of time and position have been applied. In modern times, ships, especially ships, are the products of high-tech integration. With the strategic missile nuclear submarines and aircraft carriers were related to navigation, communication, acoustics, optics, electronics, materials and other more than 300 disciplines, fusion nuclear technology, aerospace technology, missile guidance technology, underwater weapon technology, electronic technology, automatic control technology, superconducting technology, satellite navigation and communication technology and microelectronic technology etc. a large number of new technologies and products. Therefore, the modern shipbuilding industry has become a comprehens