Ezwin讲义概要1.ppt

// inspectors color GetColor() const; float GetWidth() const; float GetHeight() const; void GetSize(float Width, float Height) const; void GetPosition(float XCoord, float YCoord) const; SimpleWindow GetWindow() const; Simple RectangleShape Reference return, brings actual window (not a copy) Indicates the member functions won’t change the object // mutators void SetColor(const color c); void SetPosition(float XCoord, float YCoord); void SetSize(float Width, float Height); Simple RectangleShape Lack of const indicate the member function might change the object private: // data members SimpleWindow Window; float thisXCenter; float thisYCenter; color thisColor; float thisWidth; float thisHeight; }; Simple RectangleShape A client cannot directly access either private or protected data members Access right Access Tests Consider SimpleWindow W(Testing, 20, 10); RectangleShape R(W, 2, 2, Blue, 4, 3); const RectangleShape S(W, 15, 10, Red, 5, 6); #includeWindows.h #include rect.h” SimpleWindow ColorWindow(Color Palette, 8.0, 8.0); int ApiMain() { const int SideSize = 1; float XPosition = 1.5; const float YPosition = 4; ColorWindow.Open(); RectangleShape ColorPatch(ColorWindow, XPosition, YPosition, White, SideSize, SideSize); for (int c = Red; c = Magenta; c = color(c + 1)) { ColorPatch.SetColor(color(c)); ColorPatch.SetPosition(XPosition, YPosition); ColorPatch.Draw(); Sleep(1000); XPosition += SideSize; } return 0; } run Displaying Three Diagonals SimpleWindow W(Three diagonals, 6.5, 2.25); W.Open(); for (int i = 1; i = 3; ++i) { for (int j = 1; j = 3; ++j) { float x = i - 1 + j * 0.75 + 0.25; float y = j * 0.75 - 0.25; float Side = 0.4; RectangleShape S(W, x, y, Blue, Side, Side); S.Draw(); } } The scope of i includes the inner loop. The scope of j is just the inner loop. Sample Display Bitmaps Class BitMap Uses BitMapStatus enum BitMapStatus { NoB