第二册(上) Unit5 The British Isles.ppt

Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．In my ________(judge)，we should improve our plan. 答案：judg(e)ment 2．I think you have made a ________(mistaken)—this is not my coat. 答案：mistake 3．Mr.Obama is ________(power)in American politics and wins a good reputation. 答案：powerful 4．The two brothers had a dispute over the ________(own) of their parents house. 答案：ownership 5．Before we begin，Id like to make a ________(state)ab- out my involvement. 答案：statement 1. We should ________________________our limited n- atural resources. 答案：make the most of 2．His thesis (论文)________________ five parts. Ⅱ.选词填空 in the form of，judge from，in general，consist of， make the most of 答案：consists of 3．__________________ his look，he doesnt think much of our plan. 答案：Judging from 4．__________________，women live longer than men do. 答案：In general 5．The children in African countries usually need help __ __________________ food and education. 答案：in the form of Ⅲ.易错秀场 1．As we all know, the UK is a large country ________ four parts. A．consisting of　　　　　　　B．consisted of C．consists of D．making up of 解析：此处为非谓语动词形式作后置定语，可排除C项；consist of “由……组成/构成”，无被动形式，因此不能用过去分词形式作定语，可排除B项；表示“由……组成/构成”时，也可用“be made up of”，作后置定语时，应用过去分词形式。 答案：A [误区警示]　该题易误选B项或D项。由于对consist of 和be made up of两个短语作“由……组成/构成”讲时用法上掌握得不够牢固而造成误选。 2．________from what he did，he isnt a person to depend on. A．To judge B．Judged C．Judging D．Being judged 解析：通常说来，分词作状语时，分词所表示动作的逻辑主语为句子的主语，即动作是句子主语发出时，用现在分词表示主动；句子主语与分词所表示的动作是动宾关系，用过去分词表示被动。但judging from/by，considering，providing，given等分词可作独立状语，不用考虑与句子主语的逻辑关系。故选C项。 答案：C [误区警示]　该题易误选B项。有时易死抠语法规则，认为“he”和“judge”是逻辑上的动宾关系，而忘记了judging from可作独立成分。 3．As I________ the little grass house in the forest ，my heart beat faster and faster. A．ran B．walk C．approached D．stepped 解析：approach表示“接近、靠近”讲时，为及物动词。其他三项均为不及物动词，若其后接表示地点的名词时，需要与介词to连用。 答案：C [误区警示]　该题易误选B项。walk作“行走”讲时，为不及物动词，若后接目的地或方向等名词时，需与适当的介词连用。 4．It was________back home after the experiment. A．not until midnight did he go B．