一吨全自动永磁起重的吊的设计.doc

学号 14071900494 毕业设计（论文） 作 者 武 道 届 别 2011 届 院 别 机械工程学院 专 业 机械设计制造及自动化 指导教师 赵 稳 职 称 高级工程师 完成时间 2011年5月20日 摘 要 在起重行业中，永磁起重技术具有广阔的应用前景，更符合我国经济的可持续发展战略，但是目前这方面的研究还不够深入，技术水平很有限，因而没有得到广泛应用。本文对永磁起重技术进行了深入全面的研究，并就该技术中永磁材料的选用问题及运行中的卸重（退磁）问题进行了详细的论述。介绍了永磁起重吸盘的工作原理及相对于传统电磁铁的节能、省材、廉价、安全等特点，讨论了应用一组起吊杆机构及永磁磁芯中各零部件的材料选用问题进行了分析，在实现设定起重量要求的基础上，设计了合理的磁路，对吸盘各部分的尺寸进行了计算分析。此外，对聚磁问题也进行了一定的探讨，以获得尽可能大的磁通。在完成额定起重量为1000kg，最大起重量为2550kg的全自动永磁起重吊的起吊杆机构设计基础上，还完成了1000kg全自动永磁起重机的整机设计工作，本文分别作了阐述。 关键词： 起重吊；永磁；起吊杆；自动控制 Abstract In the crane trade, the lifting technique of permanent magnetism has wide application prospects， accord with the sustainable development strategy of the economy of our county even more， but the research of deepening to the lifting technique of permanent magnetism, and on the question of exertion of the permanent magnetism material in this technology and unloading heavy (remove the magnetism), question gone on the detailed argumentation in operating. Working principle of this technology is introduced. Compared with traditional electromnagnet, this device has many merits. The article discusses methods of magnetization and demagnetization by the pulse of strong current. Such as the circulation of one group of lever structure and permanent magnetic lifter which can makes a deep analysis on the aspect of selecting material related to every parts of hanging-pad and permanent magnetism core. On the basis of the fact that the required weight was set up, we have designed reasonable magnetism circuit and have carried on computational analysis to the size of every part of the pad. In addition, in order to make magnetism as big as possible, some problem concerning gathering magnetism has been researched. On the basis of finish the structure of lifting staff design of automatic permanent magnetic lifter, whose amount lifting weight is 1000 kg and