普通词汇在医学中的含义.ppt

普通词汇在医学中的含义 英语普通词汇在不同专业里有其不同的含 义。某些英语普通词汇在医学中有的已形成其特定词义，有的已构成专业用语，有的已构成专门词组， 一：英语普通词汇在医学中形成特定词义 1.某些普通词汇在医学中常加上“病”字，eg: cause, course, condition, case 2.某些病症的不同汉语用字，eg: sign，Babinski’s sign，syndrome, symptom complication, sequelae, indication 3. above在专业中=above-described，above-mentioned作“上述 ”解。 In order to overcome the limitations discussed above, the following steps were taken. 4. arrest一般作逮捕”、“拘留”解， 在医学专业中作“抑制”、“遏制”、“停止”等解。 arrest of development arrest of disease to arrest of the bleeding The term cardiac arrest may be defined as an unexplained and unanticipated cessation of cardiac activity. 5.Choice一般作“选择”解，专业中作“首选的”、“最适的”、“特效的”解。eg: treatment of choice Penicillin G is the drug of choice in treating pneumonia. 6. failure一般作“失败”、“失灵”解，专业中 作“衰竭”、“不能”解。eg: central failure heart failure hepatic failure reciprocity failure The onset of heart failure may be sudden. 7 freqency一般作“屡次”解，专业中作“频率”、“出现率”，“发生率”解。如: audio frequency， frequency modulation low frequency，high frequency ultrasonic frequency The high frequency of folic acid deficiency was present. 8 incidence一般作“发生”解，专业中作 “发生率”、“发病率”和“入射”解。如 line of incidence point of incidence The incidence of 1 in 250 pregnancies were reported. 9 Picture可作“像”、“表现”解， eg” blood picture x-ray picture The result should be viewed as part of the clinical picture. 英语普通词汇在医学中的一词多义性 1 case作“病例”、“情况”、“事实”等解，还可构成词组。 Such cases as you have described are rare now. This is not the case. This is a case in point. The clinical manifestations of the disease may vary greatly from case to case. The patient must have the drug on hand in case of need. In the case of x-ray of the abdomen，the same cautions philosophies prevail. In most instances, contractions do improve, but this is not always the case. As in the case of cancer in other organs the cause of primary carcinoma of the liver is not completely understood. 2 effect作“作用”、“影响