第六讲情态动词专项练习题英语作文常用谚语.docVIP

第六讲 情态动词专项练习题 教师版 教学目标：复习掌握七年级及八年级上册所学情态动词 温故知新，单选 ( )1.-- May I ask you _______ questions? –Sure. Go on. A.some B. any C. much D. few. ( )2. –Must we clean the classroom at once? --No, you _______. You may do it after school. A. mustn’t B. don’t C. needn’t D. don’t have. ( )3.—May I take the book out of the library, Miss Li? --_________. A. You may not B. No, you mustn’t C. I’m afraid not D. No, you can’t. ( )4. You ________ wash your hands before meals. It is good for your health. A. may B.can C. must D. need ( )5. Today is Sunday. He ______ get up early, because he doesn’t go to school. A. doesn’t have to B. didn’t have to C. won’t have to D. have to\ 答案：1-5ACDCA 归纳拓展： 情态动词的定义????情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度。（二）情态动词的特点??1）有一定词义；2）不受主语人称和数的变化影响；3）与主要动词的原形（或称不带to的不定式）一起构成谓语（除ought to作固定词组看待）。（三）情态动词的基本用法1. can (could)1）表示能力，could主要指过去时间。Two eyes can see more than one.?? 两只眼比一只眼看得清。Could the girl read before she went to school??? 这女孩上学前能识字吗？2）表示可能（理论上或是逻辑判断上）。The temperature can fall to –60℃, that is 60℃ below freezing.?? 气温可降至—60℃，也就是零下60℃。He can’t (couldn’t) have enough money for a new car.?他不可能有足够的钱买新车。You mustnt smoke while youre walking around in the wood. You could start a fire.?? 在林子里走时勿吸烟，那样可能会引起火灾。3）表示允许。Can I have a look at your new pen??? 我可以看一看你的新钢笔吗？He asked whether he could take the book out of the reading-room.他问他可不可以把书带出阅览室。4）表惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度。主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。Where can (could) they have gone to??? 他们会去哪儿了呢？He can’t (couldn’t) be over sixty.?? 他不可能超过六十岁。How can you be so careless??? 你怎么这么粗心？5）比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法。Can (Could) you lend me a hand??? 帮我一把好吗？I’m afraid we couldn’t give you an answer today.?? 恐怕我们今天不能给你答复。2. may (might)1）表允许，might可以指过去时间，也可指现在时间，语气更委婉。You may take whatever you like.?? 你喜欢什么就拿什么。He told me that I might smoke in the room.?? 他告诉我可以在房间里抽烟。May (Might) I ask for a photo of your baby??? 我可以要一张你宝宝的照片吗？在回答以may引起的问句时，多避免用这个词，而用其它方式，如Yes, please. / Certainly. / Please don