基于ZigBee的烟雾温的度传感系统设计.doc

毕业设计 题 目 基于的烟雾温度传感系统设计 学 院 专 业 班 级 学 生 学 号 指导教师 二〇一三年月日ZigBee；无线传感系统；下位机；射频收发模块；通讯协议 ABSTRACT Wireless sensing technology have sprung up day by day mature. It has low cost, low energy consumption, no wiring, and the advantages of no electrical interference between each other, catering to the energy saving of the public, convenient to use the psychological demand. This paper designed a kind of smoke temperature sensing system based on ZigBee technology. There are two major parts: the data acquisition system (wireless terminals under a machine) and data receiving system (PC). Upper machine and lower machine presents a one-to-many relationship. Using CC2430 module through the ZigBee protocol implementation of upper machine and lower machine data radio transceiver functions. In this paper, according to the requirements of project design, completed the smoke sensor, temperature sensor, LCD display, rf transceiver module selection, design including power supply module, sensor module, wireless data transmission module, serial port module composition system such as the relevant circuit, established data wireless communication protocol, compiled the relevant procedures, and has carried on the related experimental debugging. The wireless sensor system, high cost performance, strong adaptability, low complexity, greatly increase the system reliability, flexibility and range of detection, lower the cost of the system, has good application prospect. Key words：ZigBee；Wireless sensor systems; Sensor module; RF transceiver module; Communication protocol 目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 1 课题背景及意义 1 1.1 课题背景及研究现状 1 1.2 研究目的和意义 2 2 系统总体设计方案 3 2.1 ZigBee协议规范研究及分析 3 2.1.1 ZigBee网络拓扑结构 3 2.1.2 ZigBee数据传输机制 3 2.1.3 ZigBee节能技术探讨 4 2.2 方案选择 5 2.3 系统整体设计 5 2.4 芯片选择 6 2.4.1 无线射频模块 6 2.4.2 单总线温度传感器DS18B20 7 2.4.3 气敏传感器MQ-2 7 2.4.4 液晶显示模块 7 2.5 系统硬件结构 7 3无线传感系统的硬件设计 9 3.1 无线传输模块的电路设计 9 3.2 温度采集电路设计