本科毕业论文模板(肚脐给药途径概述).doc

学号 ****** **学校 本 科 生 毕 业 论 文 肚脐给药途径概述 The Summary of Delivering Drug to the Navel 专 业 药学 年 级 2006级 学生姓名 *** 指 导 教 师 *** 毕业论文完成单位 **学校 二○一○ 年 五 月 肚脐给药途径概述 毕业学生：*** 指导教师：*** （**学校，东莞，邮政编码） 【摘要】随着医学的发展，给药途径已具多样化。不同的人群、不同的病情需要不同的给药途径。口服给药、肌肉给药、静脉给药会降低小儿服药的顺应性，肛门给药不易让人接受，而舌下静脉给药对于小儿来说则难度更大（药物容易被小儿吞食而影响药效）。因而，透皮给药对于小儿来说显得尤为重要。肚脐给药为透皮给药的途径之一。其历史悠久，疗效独特，值得探讨。本文就肚脐给药作了简单的介绍。 【关键词】肚脐；神阙穴；操作方法；剂型 The Summary of Delivering Drug to the Navel 【Abstract】With the development of medical science,the drug delivery route has been diversied.Different people,different conditions require different routes of delivering drug.Oral administration,muscle injection and intravenous injection will decrease the medication compliance of children.Anal administration is not easy to swallow,and the sublingual vein injection for children is more difficult(drugs easily be affected by drug ingestion in children effect).Thus,the transdermal delivery is especially important for children. Navel administration is one of the ways of transdermal delivery.It has a long history and unique effects.It is worth to exploring. 【Key words】Navel;Piont CV8;Umbilical veins;Dosage form 目录 1 脐疗法的历史沿革························································5 1.1 战国到秦汉时期······················································5 1.2 晋唐时期····························································5 1.3 宋金元时期··························································5 1.4 明清时期····························································5 1.5 民国时期以后························································6 2 肚脐给药的作用机理······················································6 2.1 肚脐给药的中医理论··················································6 2.11 神阙穴定位·························································6 2.12 神阙与脏腑经络的关系···············································6 2.2 肚脐给药的现代医学理论··············································7 2.21 肚脐的发生及其特点·················································7 2.22 肚脐的生理解剖·