grade9 unit13 section A知识点.ppt

Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth. Section A知识点 词组 1.save the earth拯救地球 2.noise pollution噪音污染 3.solve the problem解决问题 4.cut down减少 5.be good for 对……有益 6.go shopping去购物 7.make a difference起作用 8.hear of听说 9.cut off关掉 10.not only…but also…不但……而且…… 11. be harmful to对……有害 12.at the top of the food chain在食物链顶 13.worse and worse越来越糟 14.take part in参加 15.not…any more不再 16.begin with以……开始 17.turn off关掉 18.pay for付费；付出代价 19.add up加起来 20.take action采取行动 21. throw away扔掉；抛弃 22.put sth. to good use好好利用某物 23.pull…down拆下；摧毁 24.upside down上下颠倒 25.win a prize获奖 26.set up建立 27.be known for因……而出名 28.look like看起来像 29.bring back恢复；使想起 30.in the ocean’s ecosystem在海洋生态系统 31.try to do sth尽力做某事 32.play a part in doing sth.参加做某事 33.used to do sth过去常常做某事 34.instead of doing sth代替做某事 35.start doing sth.开始做某事 36remember to do sth.记得去做某事 37.can’t afford to do sth.担负得起做某事 38.by doing sth.通过做某事 39.be good at doing sth.擅长做某事 40.plan to do sth.计划做某事 41.hope to do sth.希望做某事 42.need to do sth.需要做某事 1.noise pollution噪音污染 (1)noise n.噪音 There is something wrong with the machine, it makes strange noises.这台机器坏了，发出奇怪的声音。 noise，sound与voice noise n.“噪音；喧闹声”，指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。 There is so much noise in the street.街上如此吵闹。 sound n.指自然界的各种声音。有可数和不可数两种用法。 Strange sounds came from the next room. 奇怪的声音来自隔壁房间。 Voice指人的声音，如说话、唱歌、谈笑等。 The girl has a beautiful voice.这个女孩嗓音很美。 (2)Pollute v.污染 pollution为不可数名词，意为“污染；污染物” There is lots of pollution in the air here. 这里的空气中有大量的污染。 The river has been polluted by waste products. from the factory.这条河流已经受到工厂排放的废料的污染。 2.There were no more fish for fishermen to catch.不再有鱼让渔民去捕。 Catch v.抓住；接住；及时赶上。其第三人称单数为catches,其过去式和过去分词是：caught。 You‘ll?have?to?work?harder?to?catch?up?with?the?top?students?in?your?class.?要赶上班上最优秀的同学你得更加用功才行。? Cats like catching mice.猫喜欢捉老鼠。 catch a cold 感冒 catch sb.’s eyes引起某人注意 catch the train 赶上火车 catch up with赶上；跟上 catch hold of 抓住 3. But it used to be so clean!但过去他是那么干净。 used to “过去常常”，后跟动词原形。 used to