英译汉的层次(句子翻译).ppt

* 例2. Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events, allows one to follow the latest developments in science and politics, and offers an endless series of programmes which are both instructive and entertaining. 人们常说, 通过电视可以了解时事, 掌握科学和政治的最新动态。从电视里还可以看到层出不穷、既有教育意义又有娱乐性的新节目。 * (4) 综合法。仔细分析, 或按照时间的先后, 或按照逻辑顺序, 顺逆结合, 主次分明地对全句进行综合处理。 例：People were afraid to leave their houses, for although the police had been ordered to stand by in case of emergency, they were just as confused and helpless as anybody else. 尽管警察已接到命令, 要作好准备以应付紧急情况, 但人们不敢出门, 因为警察也和其他人一样不知所措和无能为力。 * 1. We are studying a language which is the most widely used in the world. 我们正学习一种语言，这种语言是全世界应用范围最广的。 2. He is much more experienced than his brother, who can only do some simple work. 他弟弟只会做点简单工作，而他却更经验丰富。 3. Such is a human nature in the West that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white collar workers. 许多人宁愿牺牲比较高的工资以换取成为白领工人的社会地位, 这在西方倒是人之常情。 * 4. All they have to do is press a button, and they can see plays, films, operas, and shows of every kind, not to mention political discussions and the latest exciting football match. 他们所必须做的只是按一下开关。开关一开, 就可以看到电视剧、电影、歌剧, 以及其他各种各样的文艺节目。至于政治问题的辩论、最近的激动人心的足球赛更是不在话下。 5. Modern scientific and technical books, especially textbooks, requires revision at short intervals if their authors wish to keep pace with new ideas, observations and discoveries. 对于现代科技书籍, 特别是教科书来说, 要是作者希望自己书中的内容能与新概念、新观察到的事实和新发现同步发展的话, 那么就应该每隔较短的时间, 将书中的内容重新修改。 * 6. The president said at a news conference dominated by questions on yesterday’s election results that he could not explain why the Republicans had suffered such a widespread defeat, which in the end would deprive the Republican Party of its long-held superiority in the House. 记者招待会上，问题集中于昨天的选举结果，总统就此谈了他的看法。他说他无法解释为什么共和党遭此惨败。这种一败涂地的局面最终将导致共和党失去在众议院长期享有的优势。 * 被动语态的翻译 * 翻译方法 翻译成汉语的主动句 ?保存原文主语 增补泛指性的词语(人们,大家等)作主语 主语译成宾语 翻译成汉语的无主句 翻译成汉语判断句