虚拟语气2015.5.11.ppt

1）If I were you, I should accept the invitation If I had married her then, I would have been unhappy. If he had seen you yesterday, he would have returned your book. If it should rain / were to rain / rained tomorrow, the sports meet would be put off. 疑难1: 含蓄虚拟句 即含有without / but for, otherwise / or等词的句子 Human beings would die if there were no water.(without) Summary： 含有had，should，were这三个词的虚拟条件状语从句，在正式或书面语言中可将____省略，把__________________提前放到句首，变为部分倒装。 疑难三： if混合虚拟条件从句(即主从句分别与不同的事实相反) Summary： if假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词______，叫做错综条件虚拟语气。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。 1）If the weather ________（be)finer, the crops _______(be) growing still better. 2 If you _________(follow) the teachers advice, you __________(not be) in hospital. 3.有些动词，表示“建议，命令，要求”等意义时，从句用(should)＋ 动词原形。 一个坚持：insist 两个命令：order, command (名词是order, command) 三个建议：advise, suggest，recommend(名词是advice, suggestion, recommendation) 四个要求：demand, require, request, desire(名词是demand, requirement, request, desire) The captain commanded that all the sailors _________________(get down to) working at once. 2.We all suggest that he _____________(finish) his homework first. 注意事项(一）： His face suggested that he was very sad. The man insisted my little brother was a thief. 注意事项（二） It’s suggested ( ordered, demanded, recommended,commanded, requested, desired, insisted, required ) that … 后面的主语从句中要使用 虚拟语气，也以 ( should )+ v原.的形式出 现。 1.①It is important / necessary / strange / surprising / funny / natural ＋ that－从句 ②It is a pity / a shame that－从句 从句中的动词要用虚拟，即（should）+动词原形 It is important that we ( should ) master a foreign language. It is strange that she refuse to come to the party. It’s necessary that we should study hard. 1．—If he ____________ (warn), he ____________ (not take) that food. —Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. 2．When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _________(break)． 3