虚拟语气--高三复习公开课.ppt

* 熟读深思 朗读下列各句, 特别留意主句和从句的谓语动词的形式： 1. If I were a bird, I could fly high in the sky.假如我是只小鸟, 我就可以在天空飞翔。 虚拟语气在条件句中的用法 2. If you left your car outside, someone would steal it.如果你把车放在外面, 有人会偷的。 3. If it rained tomorrow, we would put off the sports meet.如果明天下雨, 我们会将运动会推迟。 4. If she should fail again, we would not blame her. 要是她万一失败了, 我们也不会责怪她。 5. We would stay home if it were to rain tomorrow. 假如明天下雨, 我们将呆在家里。 6. In the past, if someone had worked for a company for over 20 years, they would have stayed there until retirement. 在过去, 如果一个人在一家公司工作超过20年, 他就会在公司工作至退休。 虚拟语气表示一个人所说的话不是发生的事或者是不大可能发生的事，只是表达说话者的愿望、建议或假设。请根据以上例句中虚拟条件句与主句的谓语动词的形式，完成下表： 归纳总结 would/should/could/might + have+过去分词 had +过去分词 与过去事实相反 一般过去式或were to +动词原形或should +动词原形 与将来很可能事实相反 would/should/could/might+动词原形 一般过去时 (be用were) 与现在事实相反 主句 虚拟条件句 情况 另外，有时虚拟条件句与主句发生的时间不一致，就构成错综时间虚拟语气。如： Ben Johnson would still be the 100 meters world record holder today if he had not been caught taking drugs in the 1988 Olympics. 本·约翰逊如果在1998年奥运会上没有被查出服用兴奋剂的话, 今天他还可能是世界纪录的保持者。 有时只有主句，不出现虚拟条件句，而是用without， with， but for(要不是)等介词短语，或者用but， or， otherwise等副词或连词来表示虚拟条件，可称之为含蓄条件虚拟语气。如： I was so busy then； otherwise， I would have helped him.我当时很忙，要不然，我会帮助他的。 We couldn’t have finished it without Mary. 如果没有玛丽，我们是不能按时完成这个工作的。 But for(=if it had not been for )your help, I wouldn’t have been successful.要是没有你的帮助, 我就不会成功。 熟读深思 朗读下列句子, 留意谓语的构成。 1. I wish I were rich.我恨不得我很富有。 2. I wish I could fly like a bird.但愿我像鸟一样能飞。 几种特殊的虚拟语气 3. I wish you hadn’t told me all this.我倒希望你当初别把这一切都告诉我。 4. I wish I knew what was going to happen in the future.但愿我能知道将要发生什么事。 5. If only I could fly like a bird.要是我能像鸟一样能飞就好了。 6. If only they would tell me what they’ve decided. 但愿他们能把决定告诉我。 7. If only I had taken her advice. 要是当时听取了她的建议就好了。 8. Li Ming speaks English as if he were an American.李明讲起英语来就像一个美国人似的。 9. I’d rather you knew that now, than afterwards.与其以后让你知道, 不如现在就让你知道。 10. I’d rather you hadn’t told me the truth. 我宁愿你没告诉我真相。 11. It is importan