虚拟语气shi.ppt

We meet in this room. 陈述语气 Go and wash your hands. 祈使语气 If I were you, I would study hard. 虚拟语气 Shall we leave at six or `seven？ 陈述语气 What an interesting story it is! 陈述语气 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等 (在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。 区别: If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug 如果我是你，我会给艾滋病患者一种救命的药 If I had time, I would attend the meeting 如果我有时间，我回来参加这个会议。 If he were free, he would help us. 要是他有空的话，它会帮助我们的。 If he studied at this school, he would know you well.? 如果他在这所学校学习的话，它会对你很熟悉。 If I had known his telephone number, I would have called him. 如果我知道他的电话号码，我就给他打电话了． If he had been there, it wouldn’t have happened. 如果他当时在那里的话，这件事是不会发生的。 If I had got there earlier, I would have met Mr. Li.? ?如果我早点到那儿，我就会会到了李先生。 If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake. 如果我听从你的建议，我就不会犯这样的一个错误。 If he should go to Qing Hua University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上清华大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。 If he were to come here, he would tell us about it. 如果他要来的话，他会通知我们一声。 If I were you, I would give it up. Were I you, I would give it up. If it were not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties. Were it not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties. If I had had time, I would have run round that lake again. Had I had time, I would have run round that lake again. If there should be a flood, what should we do? Should there be a flood, what should we do? If he were free today, we would have sent him to Beijing yesterday. 如果他今天有空的话，我们昨天就已经派他去北京了 从句表示现在事实相反，而主句的动作与过去事实不符。 区别： Exercises: “ Have you visited the Science Museum?” “ No, but I really wish I _______.” A. had B. did C. have D. will I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I _____there. A. was B. were C. had been D. went I wish I _________ you yesterday. A. see B. did see C. had seen D. were to see -----He is a brave man. -----Yes, I wish I _________his