词汇与结构精讲.ppt

词汇与结构 精讲题 主谓一致考点1.就近原则 主语为either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also等连接的并列名词时，谓语动词的数取决于最靠近的名词的数。 e.g. Neither the children nor their father was in the car. e.g. Neither the father nor his children were in the car. eg. One thousand pounds ________ a lot of money. (is / are ) eg. A good deal of money _____ spent on books. A. have B. has C. have been D. has been 表示重量、距离、金钱、一段时间的名词作主语 表示一个整体概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 a pair of 结构看成一个整体，谓语动词也用单数形式。 is D 2.谓语动词用单数的情况 1、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk. A is B are C have D has 2、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment. A is B are C has D have 3、- Do you want to wait? - Five days ________ too long for me to wait. A was B were C is D are 4、 Measles(麻疹) ____ a long time to get over. A. spend B. spends C. take D. takes 2.形容词和副词的比较级与最高级 A. 知识要点 1．比较级和最高级的构成形式 （1）绝大多数单音节和部分双音节词后加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级。如： nice – nicer – nicest （2）大部分双音节词和所有的多音节词，前面加more构成比较级，加the most 构成最高级。如：careful-more careful-the most careful 2．形容词和副词的应用 （1）同等程度比较： as + 原级 + as e.g. Tom is as bright as Mark. （2）不同程度的比较： 比较级 + than e.g. Tom is taller than Mark. not as/so + 原级 + as e.g. Tom is not as/so bright as Mark. （3）对比与比较： the +比较级, the +比较级 e.g. The older I get, the happier I am. 比较级+ and +比较级 e.g. Jane became more and more beautiful. eg.—Did the medicine make you feel better? —No. The more _______, _______ I feel. medicine I take; and the worse medicine I take; the worse I take medicine; the worse I take medicine; worse 1、The higher the temperature, ________ the liquid evaporates. A the faster B the more fast C the slower D the more slower 2、The harder you study, ________ you will learn. A much B many C the more D much more 3、They got there an hour ________ than the others. A early B