语法第9讲：虚拟语气.pptVIP

2. Billy was badly bitten by mosquitoes because he forgot to use the mosquito net last night. If Billy had remembered to use the mosquito net last night, he would not have been bitten by… Had Billy remembered to use the mosquito net last night, he would not have been bitten by… 3. The mother carelessly put the knife within the baby’s reach, and the baby cut herself while playing it. If the mother had carefully put the knife out of the baby’s reach, the baby wouldn’t have cut herself. Had the mother carefully put the knife out of the baby’s reach, the baby wouldn’t have cut herself. 4.The students got food-poisoning after eating the potatoes in the dining-room. If the students had not eaten the potatoes in the dinning-room, they wouldn’t have got food-poisoning. Had the students not eaten the potatoes in the dinning-room, they wouldn’t have got food-poisoning. 5. The parents put the thermos on the ground. Their son kicked it and got burnt. If the parents had put the thermos in a safe place, their son wouldn’t have kicked it and got burnt. Had the parents put the thermos in a safe place, their son wouldn’t have kicked it and got burnt. * Background provided by m62 Visualcommunications, visit for more information It is essential that these application forms _____ back as early as possible. A) must be sent B) will be sent C) are sent D) be sent 本题是由it作形式主语，that引导主语从句，从句的谓语应用虚拟语气，虚拟语气的形式是“should+动词原形”，其中should可省略。本题句意是：将这些申请表格尽快地反馈回来是很必要的。 It is vital that enough money ______ to fund the project. A) be collected B) must be collected C) is collected D) can be collected 本题中vital后的主语从句用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气形式(省略了should)来构成从句的谓语，符合语法要求，为正确答案。本题句意是：筹集足够的钱为该工程提供资金非常关键。 三、虚拟语气用于表语从句及同位语从句 1.当表语从句的主语和同位语的先行词是能够引起虚拟语气的抽象名词时，从句必须用虚拟语气.其形式为：从句的谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”的形式。 2. 能够引起虚拟语气的抽象名词 （1）一般名词：id