语法专讲之情态动词.docVIP

语法专讲之情态动词 一、综述 情态动词有一定到意义，但不能独立作谓语，往往和后面到动词原形一起构成谓语部分。 二、分类 一）can, can’t could, couldn’t be able to 二）should, shouldn’t; must, mustn’t; have to, don’t have to; ought to, ought not to 三）need, needn’t; dare; dare not shall; shan’t will, would 四） 情态动词 + 完成时 三、高考试题引入： 1. —Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere. —Well，he have gone far—his coat’s still here. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t 2. My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where I have put it? A. can B. must C. should D. would 3. —She looks very happy. She have passed the exam. —I guess so. It’s not difficult after all. A. should B. could C. must D. might 4. Helen go on the trip with us，but she isn’t quite sure yet. A. shall B. must C. may D. Can 四、情态动词详细归纳： 一）can、could与be able to 1. 表示能力 e.g. Most of us can use the computer now, but I couldn’t use it last year. e.g. He was not able to climb up on the top of the mountain. e.g. He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain. 2. 表示客观的可能性 e.g. Sometimes the temperature in Wuhan can fall to ten degrees below freezing. e.g. It can be quite windy in Wuhan, especially in spring. 3. 表示推测。多用于否定句和疑问句中。 e.g. He can’t be our head teacher as he has gone to Shanghai for a meeting. 对比： e.g. He may not our head teacher as he said he has gone to Zhengzhou for a meeting. 总结：can’t 不可能（语气最肯定）； well may not 很可能不（语气比较肯定）； may not可能不（语气最不肯定） 4. 表示惊异或怀疑，常用语疑问语气。 e.g. 那怎么会是真的呢？ How can it be true？ e.g. 这到底是什么意思？ What on earth can this mean? 5. 表示请求，常用could 语气更委婉。 e.g. ---Can I go now? --- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. e.g. --- Could I come to see you tomorrow? --- Yes, you can. ( No, I’m afraid not. ) e.g. Could you wait a few days for the money? e.g.