银杏不同雄株花粉外观形态的变异 - 林业工程学报 - 南京林业大学.PDF

郝明灼 曹福亮 张往祥 汪贵斌 ( ) : 通过扫描电镜对来自不同产区的5 个银杏雄株的 粉进行观测, 发现不同雄株 粉表面的纹理光滑程 度有无小孔和有无颗粒状突起存在差异此外, 不同雄株 粉粒的长度宽度和长宽比均存在极显著差异, 3 个性 状的变异系数分别为8. 8% 10. 6% 和9. 8% , 广义遗传力分别为44. 24 % 38. 4 % 和9. 79 % : 银杏; 粉; 形态; 变异 Variations of PollenMorphology among Male Treesof Ginkgo MHAO Ming- zhuo, CAO Fu- iang, Zhang Wang-xiang, Wang Gu-i bin Abstract:Scaning e ectron microscope ( SEM) was app ied to observe po en shape of 5 ma e trees of Ginkgo from diff erent ocations1The resuts showed that po ens of 5 ma e trees w ere different in the surface texture, smoothness, pore andgranu ar protuberance1Additiona y, different ma e trees had significant difference in po en ength, w idth and aspect ratio1Variation coeff icients of three indexes were 8184% , 10159% and 918% respective y1The broad sense heritabi ity of three indexes w ere 4412%, 3814% and 918% respective y1 Key words:Ginkgo; Po en; Shape; Variation First author. s address: Co ege of Forest Resources and Environment Nanj ing Forestry University, 210037 , Nanj ing , China ( Ginkgo biloba L1) 40 ~ 50 a , 20 m , , , , , SEM- 505 , PKCaMg , 100 200 400 , [ 1, 2] , , 30 , 0101 Lm : , S : CV= @ 100% ( S , x€) x€ 2 [ 3~ 7] R 2 g 2 : h = 2 2 @ 100% ( Rg , ,