java 课件 第四章 中文版概要1.pptVIP

Chapter 4 ：array (数组) The concept of arrays(数组概念) To declare，construct and initialize an array (申明、构建和初始化) To Explore the construction and initialization (探究构造和初始化) To access array elements （存取数组元素）与 for-each loops (for-each循环) To apply java.util.Random classes (Random 类) The java.util.Arrays class and Common array operations The command line parametor(命令行参数) To copy array(拷贝数组) To pass arrays as method parameter（数组作为参数） 课本中一维数组主要例证讲解 数组显式构造隐式初始化: explicit construction and implicit initialization 显式构造：使用new操作符。如 double [] d = new double[10] 构造后，基本类型的数组没有初始化则系统也会赋值为相应类型的默认值 int： 0，Long：0L，float：0.0f，double：0.0 char：‘\u0000’，boolean：false 构造后，对象类型的数组没有初始化则系统默认会赋值为null 为使用实际值初始化，该法需分步骤进行。 Int[] b = new int[10]; for (int i=0; ib.length; i++){ b[i] = (int)(10*Math.random()+1); } public class T4ImplicitInitialization{ public static void main(String[] args){ int[] a = new int[3]; double[] b = new double[a.length]; String[] c = new String[a.length]; boolean[] d = new boolean[a.length]; for (int i=0; ia.length; i++){ System.out.printf(%d,%f,%s,%b\n, a[i],b[i],c[i],d[i]); } } } public class T4ExplicitInitialization{ public static void main (String[] args){ int[] a = new int[]{1,2,3}; //[]内必须空 int[] b = {4,5,6}; //不能分开 int[] c = new int[3]; //创建数组、默认初始化 for (int i=0; ic.length; i++){ c[i] = (int)(10*Math.random()+1); } for (int i=0; i3; i++){ System.out.printf(%d,%d,%d\n, a[i],b[i],c[i]); } } } Explore the construction and initialization (探究构造和初始化) public class T4ExploreConstruction{ public static void main(String[] args){ int[] a = new int[]{2,4,6}; int[] b = {1,3,5}; int[] c = new int[3]; for (in