我国铁矿石进口安全分析及政策建议探讨_李建武.pdfVIP

第 17 卷第 2 期 Vol. 17, No. 2 2008 年2 月 CHINA MINING MAGAZINE February 2008 李建武 ( ( ) , 100083) : 本文从我国铁矿石进口现状、国际铁矿石供应商对铁矿石资源垄断程度、日本和 盟等国 家/ 地区钢铁企业竞争等方面进行了分析。我国铁矿石进口长期以来一直处于被动局面, 铁矿石供应极 其不安全, 未来进口风险越来越大。为降低我国铁矿石资源供应风险, 建议: 加快国内低品位铁矿开发 利用; 加快 / 走出去0 步伐, 获取更多份额矿产品; 加强废钢回收利用, 减少对铁矿石依赖; 加强铁矿 战略储备建设; 加强铁矿石进出口管理, 集中采购, 多渠道进口, 控制钢铁产品出口。 : 铁矿石; 进口; 安全 : F 4071 3 : A : 1004- 405 1 (2008) 02- 0026- 04 Security analysis and proposal discussion on china Iron ore import LI ian2wu (China Univer sity of Geoscience ( Beijing) , Beijing 100083, China) Abstract: This paper analyzed the ir on or e import state, the iron ore monopoly by suppliers in the wor ld market, the competition fr om apan and European Union ir on com panies. China ir on ore supply secu2 r ity is not very well. The risk will be str onger in the future because t hat China iron ore import is on a pas2 sive situation . There ar e several pr oposals for r educing the ir on or e supply risk : speeding the utilization of low2gr ade iron ore; encouraging the strategy of / Going Global0 for mor e mineral r esources; str engthening the r eclamation of iron for r educing the reckon on iron ore; establishing the st rategic ir on ore r eserve; en2 hancing the management of ir on or e impor t export by centr alizing stock, stocking fr om more channels, contr olling the iron ore export. Key words: iron ore; import; security 1 随着我国经济和钢铁工业快速发展,