高中英语 虚拟语气 2.pptVIP

The party was terrible. I wish I ________________( never go) to it. I wish it ____________tomorrow. He behaves as if he ________ (own) the house. She talks about Rome as though she __________ (be) there herself. 五个句型五 e.g. If they were here, they would help us. 虚拟语气练习题 13. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball； otherwise he _____ a goal. A. had scored B. scored C. would have scored D. would score 14. He insisted that he _____ really very tired and that he ___ to have a rest. A. was, be allowed B. was, must be allowed C. should be, must be allowed D. should be, should be allowed 解题关键： 1、牢记规则 2、理解句意，寻找标志词 --- 条件句 （if,without,or,otherwise… 关键：确定动作发生的时间 --- 特定词语(insist,demand,wish,if only,would rather,…) 3、对号入座 4、情态动词的选择(高考热点) * * * (Two ) Time If -clause Main clause past present future 与将来事实相反 与过去事实相反 与现在事实相反 Wish后的动词情况 虚拟情况 did /were had done would/could /might do I had walked more quickly. I were as strong as you. my parent wouldn’t blame me . I could go to Mars some day. I wish 五个句型一 Wish+宾语从句 I wish I ___________like a bird. could fly I wish I ________as tall as you. were I wish I ____________so much watermelon just now. hadn’t eaten had never gone would rain If only 　　 “但愿…” “要是…就好了” 注意：if only 和 only if 的区别： only if表示“只有”，不用虚拟语气； if only则表示“要是……就好了。 If only I could see him again! 如果我知道他的名字该多好！ 2. 要是我们当初听了你的建议就好了！ 3. 但愿我能再见到他一次！ If only I knew his name! If only we had followed your advice! 五个句型二 as if /though + 从句 现在： 过去： did/ were had done She loves the baby as if it _____her own son. I remember the whole thing as if it ____________(happen) yesterday. They talked as if they _____________ (be) friends for years. 注意: 如果表示的事情可能会发生, 方式状语从句中的谓语动词可用陈述语气。 were happened had been 五个句型三 (But he doesn’t own it or probably doesn’t own it) owned had been would rather (that) -- 现在： 过去： 将来： I would rather you ______(pay) me now. I would rather