高中英语Agreement主谓一致的课件和习题必修.pptVIP

Agreement;㈠就近一致原则（2点）;㈠就近一致;就近 一致;㈡语法一致;;3.定语从句中,“one of +复数名词+定语从句”从 句的谓语动词复数。 若在one of 前有the, the only, the very修饰时， 从句的谓语动词则用单数。 Eg:1.)She is one of these women who _____the violin well. 2.)She is the one of these women who ______the violin well.;4.定语从句中主语是关系代词who, that, which 时，从句谓语动词应与先行词保持一致。 Eg: I, who ____your teacher, will teach you everything I know.;6.half of…./the rest of…../part of…/ plenty of…/分数（%）+of…..等作主语， 谓语动词随of后的名词而变化。; ㈢ 个体一致 1.由and连接的并列主语如果指的是同一人、 同一物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数，这时 and 后面的名词前没有冠词。 Eg.1.) The writer and teacher is her uncle . 2.) A poet and artist is coming to deliver a speech. 3.) My classmate and friend ____going to pay a visit to me. 4.) A fork and knife is on the table. 5.)War and peace is often people’s topic. ; a knife and fork一副刀叉; bread and butter加黄油的面包; coffee and milk加牛奶的咖啡; whisky and soda 汽水 salt and water 盐水 a needle and thread针线; a horse and cart四轮马车; a watch and chain表链; a coat and tie; war and peace战争与和平; truth and honesty; medical help and cure aim and end目的;2. and连接的两个或多个主语前如有each, every, no, many a(许多）等修饰时，谓语用 单数。 Eg. 1.)Every tree and (every) flower is to be cut down. 2.)No sound and no voice is heard. 3.) Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake. 4.) In our country each boy and (each) girl has right to receive education. ;;4. “many a +单数名词 /more than one+单数名词 /one and a half +单数名词”作主语， 谓语动词用单数 eg: 1.) many a foreigner has been to the Great Wall. 2.)More than one student has turned up at the meeting. 3.) One and a half banana was eaten by the boy.;;;㈣意义一致;3.主语是单复数同形的名词deer, sheep, fish鱼, series系列, species物种, means手段, works工厂, aircraft飞行器, ect.时， 视其表达的意义而判断谓语动词的单复数。 Eg: 1.) A new means has been used . 2.) Many means have not come into effect.;5.physics, politics, mathematics等一些以“-ics” 结尾的词，指学科时属单数，谓语动词用单数。 eg. 1.) Physics is not difficult to learn. 2.)Mathematics is a subject studied in nearly every school. 注：若指某学科能力，成绩，应用等或 非学科