高中英语必修1-5语法.ppt

在从句中作时间状语，先行词是表示时间的名词。 ☆ Four o’clock is the hour when the school is dismissed. ☆ The summer of 1969, when men first set foot on the moon, will never be forgotten. 先行词是时间时，并非都用when引导从句来修饰，试比较： ☆ Do you still remember the days when there was no electricity? 从句中缺少时间状语 ☆ Do you still remember the days (which/that) we spent together? 从句中缺少宾语 在从句中作地点状语，先行词通常是表示地点的名词。 ☆ A one-way street is a street where vehicles can only go one way. ☆ The Tower of London, where so many people lost their lives , is now a tourist attention. 先行词是地点时，并非都用where引导从句来修饰，试比较： The place where Lu Xun once worked has become a museum. 从句中缺少地点状语 The place (which/that) I visit last week is in Hong Kong. 从句中缺少宾语 在从句中作原因状语，先行词通常是reason The reason why he left is still not clear to us. 先行词是the reason时并非都用why That’s the reason why he was late. That’s the reason (which/that) he gave me Those who wish to go to the park must be at the gate by 7:50 am. Do you like the gift that I gave you? must, mustn’t 1.must用于肯定句中表示“必须” ---- Must I hand in my exercises now? ---- Yes, you must. (No, you needn’t.) 我必须现在交练习吗？是的，必须。（不，你不必） 2.Must用语肯定句中表示“偏偏”。 Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter must go and do the opposite. 自然地，在我交代女儿做什么之后，她偏偏要做相反的事情 3.mustn’t表示“禁止” You mustn’t play in the street. 你不能在街上玩耍。 must+do/be doing 可以对现在、现在进行的情况进行肯定的推测 1.Judging from his accent, he must be from the south. 听他的口音， 他一定是南方人。 2.Tom bought a lot of apples. He must like eating apples. 汤姆买了很多苹果，他一定喜欢吃苹果。 3.It is eleven o’clock at night and the lights are off. They must be sleeping now. 现在已经是深夜十一点且灯都关了，他们一定是在睡觉了。 must +have done 表示对过去已经发生的行为进行推测， “想必/准是/一定作了某事” 1.It must have rained last night, for the road was very muddy. 昨晚 一定是下雨了， 因为地上很泥泞。 2.We must have learned 2,000 words by the end of last term. 到上学期为止我们一定学了有两千个单词 。 3.He must have gone to Beijing. 他一定已经去北京了。 can 后跟动词原形，表示对现在情况的否定和疑问推测 1. Mr Li has gone to Beijing, the man a