高中英语会考复习--冠词.ppt

2016年高中英语会考复习-- 冠词 一.不定冠词 a 的用法 1. 指某一类人或事物中的一个 She has become a teacher. 2. 指某一类人或事物,相当于any. A horse is a useful animal. 3.表示数量 “1” 个的意思,相当于one. There is a pen on the desk. 4. 指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物,相当于a certain. A professor from Peking University gave us a report yesterday. 5. 表示单位 “每一个”的意思. The doctor told him to take this pill threetimes a day. 6. 用于某些固定词组和成语中 in a hurry匆忙 as a result 结果 all of a sudden突然地 at a loss茫然不知 as a rule 照例地 as a whole整个看来 many a book许多书too easy a sentence太容易的 一个句子 ________Mr. Li has been waiting for you. A./ B. a C. the D. one 1. 用在Mr／Mrs／Miss+姓氏：表示这个人对于说话的人是陌生的 a Mr. Smith一位史密斯先生 a Mrs. Smith一位史密斯太太 a Miss Smith一位史密斯小姐 ２．He tried ＿＿＿＿sixth time and succeeded. A./ B. a C. the D. one ２. 用于序数词(后加名词)前,表示又一个,又一次 ３＿＿ student from Class Two runs fastest. A./ B. a C. the D. one 表示某人某物，没有说明具体为何人何物 ３. ６． ＿＿ plane is faster than ＿＿＿＿train. A./，／ B. a，a C. the ,the D. a, the 用在单数可数名词前,表示一类人或事物,即以一个个体代表整类人或事物,此为“类指”。e. g: A snake is a cold-blooded animal.蛇是冷血动物。 1２. 用于固定词组中： in a moment立刻,马上 as a result (of)作为(……)的结果 in a hurry急忙地in a word一句话,总而言之 once in a while偶尔地have a good time过得很愉快 have/take a look (at)看一看 have/take a rest休息一下 二,定冠词the的用法 1.指独一无二的事物(独指). the moon, the sun ,the world , the universe 2.前面已说过的人或事(特指). I think the man must be the girl’s father. 3.说听双方都知道的人或事(特指). Shut the door/window. 4.特定范围内的人或物;分词短语,定语(从句)所修饰限定的人或物. The milk on the table went bad. 5.在序数词前表顺序. the first , the second, the third , the fourth 6.在形容词,副词最高级前(副词前可省). the best, the tallest He runs (the) fastest in our class. 7.在方位名词前.the south, the north, the west 8.在某家人或夫妇前 the Smiths , the Whites, the Wangs 9.在整个民族或族人前. the Chinese, the Swiss, the English 10.一般在江,河,湖,海,洋,海峡,海湾,山脉,群岛等 专有名词前 the Cha