高中英语 定语从句复习.pptVIP

Revision of 关系副词一览 (四) 限定性定从与非限定性定从 句 中不可缺少的组成部分 主从句不用逗号隔开 引导词：关系代词和关系副词，作宾语时，一些关系代词可以省略。 对 主句先行词的补充说明，缺少该从句不影响主句意思完整性 一般用逗号将主从句隔开。 引导词：whom, who, whose ,which , when , where等 。不用that,不能省略。 五 、只用that, 不用which 1.先行词是all, everything, nothing ,anything, （something） 除外， little, much, the one等。 2.先行词被all,any ,every,no,some, little,much等词修饰。 3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰。 4.先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰。 5.当先行词有两个或两个以上时，既有人又有物时。 6当先行词前有who，which等疑问代词时。 7当先行词既有人又有物时。 用which ，不用that 1.在非限制定语从句中。 2.在介词之后（物用which，人用whom). 3.有两个定语从句，其中一个从句关系代词已用了that，另一个宜用which. This is the paper that I read every day and which I find so interesting. 4.当先行词本身是that. The predicate is that which is said of the subject. 2.与状语从句 1.He left the key ______ he had been an hour before. （状从）相当于in the place where He left the place ______ he lived for many years. （定从）修饰 the place 3.强调句 Where与that 1.This is the library where I borrowed the book. 定从=from which 2.It is from the library that I borrowed the book.强调句 ---Where did you last see Mr. Smith ? --It was in the hotel where I lived. 4.与表语从句 The place( at which/ where )the bridge is supposed to be built should be ( where ) ) the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. 5.与主语从句 1._As__ is known to us all, paper was first made in China. 2. _It___ is known to us all _that___ paper was first made in China. 九、定从中的主谓一致的问题 1.Here are such sentences as _____ often used by the students . 2.I, who ____ a Party number, should work hard for our country. 3. He was one of the students who _____ praised for it. 4. He was the only one of the students who _____ praised for it. Success is by your hand. 六、 关系代词as和which 引导的定语从句 as 和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或宾语，代表前面整个句子。 He married her, as / which was natural. 2. as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在句首或句末，甚至还可以分割主句。 which引导的非限制性定语从句只可放在句末。另外，as 常常有“正如、正像”的含义。 As is known to all, China is a developing country. 注意：当主句和从句之间存在着逻辑上的因果关系时，关系词往往只用which。如： T