高中英语必修一 Unit 3 知识点.pptVIP

走向高考·英语 必修一 走向高考 · 高考一轮总复习 · 人教版 · 英语 * 走向高考 · 高考一轮总复习 · 人教版 · 英语 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 人教版 · 高考一轮总复习 精讲点拨 条分缕析 整合讲练 必修一必修一　Unit 3 Travel journal 1．fare/fee/charge/cost/tip/expense/price/bonus fare指公共汽车、轮船、计程车等的费用。 fee指付给私人教师、医生等的服务费、酬金或考试的报名费、加入俱乐部的会费。 charge货物或服务所需的费用。 cost价钱；成本。 tip(给侍者等的)小费。 expense 支出；开支；费用；(pl.)经费。 price 价格；价钱。 bonus 红利；奖金；额外津贴。 After I gave the taxi fare to the driver，I went to the office to pay my lawyers fees. 付了出租车费后，我去事务所付了律师费。 ②She built the house without regard to cost. 她盖这所房子根本不在乎花多少钱。 All goods are delivered free of charge. 一切物品免费送货。 The workers got a Christmas bonus. 工人得到了圣诞节奖金。 [运用提升] 用fare, fee, cost, charge, tip和bonus填空。 (1)High production________lead to high prices in the shops. (2)The lawyers________was higher than we expected. (3)Most restaurants now include the________in the price of the meal. (4)I went there by boat at a reduced________. (5)What is the________for a day at the hotel? (6)Marriage and other________have made me poor. 答案：(1)costs　(2)fee　(3)tip　(4)fare　(5)charge　(6)expenses 2．prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) (2011·北京阅读A)We prefer typed articles between 1,000 and 2,000 words in length. 我们更喜欢字数在1000至2000的打印稿件。 [归纳拓展] (1)prefer(sb.)to do sth. 更喜欢(某人)做…… prefer sth./doing...to sth./doing... 与……相比更喜欢……；宁愿……不愿…… prefer to do...rather than do... 宁可……也不…… prefer that＋从句[从句中常用(should＋)动词原形]更喜欢，更愿意 (2)preference n. 偏爱；爱好；喜爱 give preference to sb./sth. 给某人以优惠；优待 in preference to 优先于；而不是 in preference of 偏爱 The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors all the day. 孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天呆在家里。 ②I prefer_to_live simply rather_than_waste the limited resources. 我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿去浪费有限的资源。 We preferred_that they should_take our advice seriously. 我们更希望他们会认真对待我们的建议。 Teachers should not give_preference_to any children. 老师不能偏爱任何孩子。 点拨：表示“宁可……也不……”可用以下句型： prefer to do...rather than do... ＝would rather do...than do... ＝would do...rather than do... [运用提升] (1)Even on a cold day, he prefers________out to play football________at ho